How to mock method e in Log

Question

Here Utils.java is my class to be tested and following is the method which is called in UtilsTest class. Even if I am mocking Log.e method as shown below

 @Before   public void setUp() {   when(Log.e(any(String.class),any(String.class))).thenReturn(any(Integer.class));             utils = spy(new Utils());   } 

I am getting the following exception

java.lang.RuntimeException: Method e in android.util.Log not mocked. See http://g.co/androidstudio/not-mocked for details.     at android.util.Log.e(Log.java)     at com.xxx.demo.utils.UtilsTest.setUp(UtilsTest.java:41)     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)     at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)     at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)     at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)     at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)     at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)     at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)     at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)     at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)     at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)     at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) 

Answer 1

This worked out for me. I'm only using JUnit and I was able to mock up the Log class without any third party lib very easy. Just create a file Log.java inside app/src/test/java/android/util with contents:

package android.util;   public class Log {     public static int d(String tag, String msg) {         System.out.println("DEBUG: " + tag + ": " + msg);         return 0;     }      public static int i(String tag, String msg) {         System.out.println("INFO: " + tag + ": " + msg);         return 0;     }      public static int w(String tag, String msg) {         System.out.println("WARN: " + tag + ": " + msg);         return 0;     }      public static int e(String tag, String msg) {         System.out.println("ERROR: " + tag + ": " + msg);         return 0;     }      // add other methods if required... }