I have multiple data tables : i want to merge them (My P.K : emp_num)
var tblEmp_data = new DataTable();//one row
var tblEmp_time = new DataTable();//one row
var tbl_emp_mission = new DataTable();//one row
tblEmp_data = GetEmpInfo(empNum);
tblEmp_time = GetEmpTime(empNum, start_period, end_period);
tbl_emp_mission = GetEmpMission(empNum, start_period, end_period);
tblEmp_data.Merge(tblEmp_time, false, MissingSchemaAction.Add);
tblEmp_data.AcceptChanges();
tblEmp_data.Merge(tbl_emp_mission, false, MissingSchemaAction.Add);
tblEmp_data.AcceptChanges();
Now i get the data on multiple rows rather than one row ! I want the data on one row ? how to do this ?
Note: i want all the columns allow null except the primary key so i avoid this exception :
failed to enable constraints. one or more rows contain values violating non-null, unique, or foreign-key constraints
The third table which cause the problem:
public static DataTable GetEmpMission(int empNum, DateTime start_period, DateTime end_period)
{
using (IfxConnection con = new IfxConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["tl"].ToString()))
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
StringBuilder cmdTxt = new StringBuilder();
cmdTxt.Append(" SELECT COUNT(emp_num) ");
cmdTxt.Append(" FROM hs_mission WHERE emp_num = ? AND from_date BETWEEN ? AND ? ");
using (var myIfxCmd = new IfxCommand(cmdTxt.ToString(), con))
{
myIfxCmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
myIfxCmd.Parameters.Add("emp_num", IfxType.SmallInt);
myIfxCmd.Parameters.Add("start_period", IfxType.Date);
myIfxCmd.Parameters.Add("end_period", IfxType.Date);
myIfxCmd.Parameters[0].Value = ((object)empNum) ?? DBNull.Value;
myIfxCmd.Parameters[1].Value = ((object)start_period.Date) ?? DBNull.Value;
myIfxCmd.Parameters[2].Value = ((object)end_period.Date) ?? DBNull.Value;
using (IfxDataReader dr = myIfxCmd.ExecuteReader())
{
dt.Load(dr);
dt.Columns.Add("emp_num", typeof(Int32));
dt.Rows[0]["emp_num"] = empNum;
dt.AcceptChanges();
}
}
con.Close();
con.Dispose();
return dt;
}
}
Return data like this :
column1 emp_num
0 6762
and throw exception :
failed to enable constraints. one or more rows contain values violating non-null, unique, or foreign-key constraints
So empNum
is the key column which all tables share? It sounds as if you could use my MergeAll
:
public static DataTable MergeAll(this IList<DataTable> tables, String primaryKeyColumn)
{
if (!tables.Any())
throw new ArgumentException("Tables must not be empty", "tables");
if(primaryKeyColumn != null)
foreach(DataTable t in tables)
if(!t.Columns.Contains(primaryKeyColumn))
throw new ArgumentException("All tables must have the specified primarykey column " + primaryKeyColumn, "primaryKeyColumn");
if(tables.Count == 1)
return tables[0];
DataTable table = new DataTable("TblUnion");
table.BeginLoadData(); // Turns off notifications, index maintenance, and constraints while loading data
foreach (DataTable t in tables)
{
foreach (DataColumn col in t.Columns)
col.ReadOnly = false; // this might be required in your case
table.Merge(t); // same as table.Merge(t, false, MissingSchemaAction.Add);
}
table.EndLoadData();
if (primaryKeyColumn != null)
{
// since we might have no real primary keys defined, the rows now might have repeating fields
// so now we're going to "join" these rows ...
var pkGroups = table.AsEnumerable()
.GroupBy(r => r[primaryKeyColumn]);
var dupGroups = pkGroups.Where(g => g.Count() > 1);
foreach (var grpDup in dupGroups)
{
// use first row and modify it
DataRow firstRow = grpDup.First();
foreach (DataColumn c in table.Columns)
{
if (firstRow.IsNull(c))
{
DataRow firstNotNullRow = grpDup.Skip(1).FirstOrDefault(r => !r.IsNull(c));
if (firstNotNullRow != null)
firstRow[c] = firstNotNullRow[c];
}
}
// remove all but first row
var rowsToRemove = grpDup.Skip(1);
foreach(DataRow rowToRemove in rowsToRemove)
table.Rows.Remove(rowToRemove);
}
}
return table;
}
Then use it in this way:
var tables = new[] { tblEmp_data, tblEmp_time, tbl_emp_mission };
tblEmp_data = tables.MergeAll("empNum");
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