I get Latitude and Longitudes from Google Maps Reverse-Geocoding API and then I need something like this:
mysql_query("SELECT users.*, ".mysql_distance_column($lat,$lng)." FROM users ORDER BY DISTANCE";
function mysql_distance_column($lat=40 , $lng=-73) {
$defaultLatitudeColumn = 'user_lat';
$defaultLongitudeColumn='user_lng';
$defaultColumnName='user_distance';
return "((
(3956 * 2 * ASIN(SQRT( POWER(SIN(({$lat} - abs({$defaultLatitudeColumn}))
* pi()/180 / 2), 2) + COS({$lat} * pi()/180 )
* COS(abs({$defaultLatitudeColumn}) * pi()/180)
* POWER(SIN(({$lng} - {$defaultLongitudeColumn}) * pi()/180 / 2), 2) ))
)) ) as {$defaultColumnName} ";
}
UPDATE I cant ge this to work
delimiter //
CREATE FUNCTION `GeoDistMiles`( lat1 FLOAT (10,6), lon1 FLOAT (10,6), lat2 FLOAT (10,6), lon2 FLOAT (10,6) )
RETURNS FLOAT
DETERMINISTIC
NO SQL
BEGIN
DECLARE pi, q1, q2, q3 FLOAT (10,6);
DECLARE rads FLOAT (10,6) DEFAULT 0;
SET pi = PI();
SET lat1 = lat1 * pi / 180;
SET lon1 = lon1 * pi / 180;
SET lat2 = lat2 * pi / 180;
SET lon2 = lon2 * pi / 180;
SET q1 = COS(lon1-lon2);
SET q2 = COS(lat1-lat2);
SET q3 = COS(lat1+lat2);
SET rads = ACOS( 0.5*((1.0+q1)*q2 - (1.0-q1)*q3) );
RETURN 3963.346 * rads;
END
Here is the formula I use. Remember that the Earth is not a perfect sphere, so the results will never be perfect.
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `GeoDistMiles`( lat1 FLOAT, lon1 FLOAT, lat2 FLOAT, lon2 FLOAT ) RETURNS float BEGIN DECLARE pi, q1, q2, q3 FLOAT; DECLARE rads FLOAT DEFAULT 0; SET pi = PI(); SET lat1 = lat1 * pi / 180; SET lon1 = lon1 * pi / 180; SET lat2 = lat2 * pi / 180; SET lon2 = lon2 * pi / 180; SET q1 = COS(lon1-lon2); SET q2 = COS(lat1-lat2); SET q3 = COS(lat1+lat2); SET rads = ACOS( 0.5*((1.0+q1)*q2 - (1.0-q1)*q3) ); RETURN 3963.346 * rads; END
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