How to map volume paths using Docker's --volumes-from?

Question

I'm new to Docker and am excited about using the --volumes-from feature but there's something I'm not understanding.

If I want to use --volumes-from with two data-only containers, each of which exports volumes named /srv, how to I prevent the volume paths from colliding? I can map volume names when creating a bind mount using [host-dir]:[container-dir]; how do I do that with --volumes-from?

So what I want would look something like this:

docker run --name=DATA1 --volume=/srv busybox true docker run --name=DATA2 --volume=/srv busybox true docker run -t -i -rm --volumes-from DATA1:/srv1 --volumes-from DATA2:/srv2 ubuntu bash 

Answer 1

It can be done, but it is not supported at this moment in docker commandline interface.

How-to

Find the volumes directories:

docker inspect DATA1 | grep "vfs/dir" # output something like: # "/srv": "/var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/<long vol id>" 

So, you can automate this, and mount these directories at mount points of your choice:

# load directories in variables: SRV1=$(docker inspect DATA1 | grep "vfs/dir" | awk '/"(.*)"/ { gsub(/"/,"",$2); print $2 }') SRV2=$(docker inspect DATA2 | grep "vfs/dir" | awk '/"(.*)"/ { gsub(/"/,"",$2); print $2 }') 

now, mount these volumes by real directories instead of the --volumes-from:

docker run -t -i -v $SRV1:/srv1 -v $SRV2:/srv2 ubuntu bash 

IMO, the functionality is identical, because this is the same thing that is done when using --volumes-from.

Answer 2

For completeness...

#create data containers docker run --name=d1 -v /svr1 busybox sh -c 'touch /svr1/some_data' docker run --name=d2 -v /svr2 busybox sh -c 'touch /svr2/some_data'  # all together... docker run --rm --volumes-from=d1 --volumes-from=d2 busybox sh -c 'find -name some_data' # prints: #  ./svr2/some_data #  ./svr1/some_data  # cleanup... docker rm -f d1 d2 

The "--volumes-from=container" just map over the filesystem, like mount --bind

If you want to change the path, Jiri's answer is (currently) the only way. But if you are in a limited environment you might want to use dockers built in inspect parsing capabilities:

# create data containers docker run --name=DATA1 --volume=/srv busybox sh -c 'touch /srv/some_data-1' docker run --name=DATA2 --volume=/srv busybox sh -c 'touch /srv/some_data-2'  # run with volumes and show the data docker run \   -v $(docker inspect -f '{{ index .Volumes "/srv" }}' DATA1):/srv1 \   -v $(docker inspect -f '{{ index .Volumes "/srv" }}' DATA2):/srv2 \   --rm busybox sh -c 'find -name some_data-*' # prints: # ./srv2/some_data-2 # ./srv1/some_data-1  # ditch data containers... docker rm -f DATA1 DATA2 

this probably even works with the old bash version that comes with boot2docker.