Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

How to make view "wrap_content but not larger than" with ConstraintLayout?

I'm having 3 view in a row: title, version and imageview (working as button):

  1. title should be wrap_content but respecting the following rules
  2. version should be wrap_content, to right of the title and to left of imageview
  3. imageview has fixed size and is at right top corner of the parent

enter image description here

The problem is if title is too large, the version is moved to right and rule "version is to the left of imageview" is not respected:

enter image description here

So i need to limit title width and make version visible and not moved to the right.

Here is XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:background="#b3b2b2">

    <!--  -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="@dimen/fontSize18"
        android:textColor="@color/mySecondaryDarkColor"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ellipsize="middle"
        tools:text="ExampleLibrary 01234567890123456789012345"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.versions"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:textSize="@dimen/fontSize16"
        android:textColor="@color/mySecondaryDarkColor"
        tools:listitem="@layout/library_version"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/margin8"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.info"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.sentence"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        tools:text="Some library description in one sentence\nbut two lines"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.install"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.isInstalled"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/LibraryManager.installed"
        android:textColor="#1a7c1a"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/margin8"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/LibraryWithVersionItem.sentence"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.install"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"/>

    <!-- information button -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.info"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/margin8"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_info_outline_white_24dp"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <!-- install button -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.install"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/margin8"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_get_app_white_24dp"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.info"/>


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

PS 1. layout_width="0dp" + app:layout_constraintWidth_default="wrap" seems to be exactly what i need ("wrap_content but not breaking the constraints") but it does not work (still larger than required):

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:ellipsize="middle"
        android:textColor="@color/mySecondaryDarkColor"
        android:textSize="@dimen/fontSize18"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_default="wrap"
        tools:text="ExampleLibrary 01234567890123456789012345"

PS 2. Setting min constraint width for the version (app:layout_constraintWidth_min="60dp") does not help too - it's invisible as it's moved too right.

like image 734
4ntoine Avatar asked May 21 '17 17:05

4ntoine


People also ask

How do you constrain a view?

To create a baseline constraint, right-click the text view you want to constrain and then click Show Baseline. Then click on the text baseline and drag the line to another baseline.

Can we use LinearLayout in ConstraintLayout?

Most of what can be achieved in LinearLayout and RelativeLayout can be done in ConstraintLayout.

Can we use RelativeLayout inside ConstraintLayout?

You can't use relative layout directly inside constraint layout. Intention of ConstraintLayout is to optimize and flatten the view hierarchy of your layouts by applying some rules to each view to avoid nesting.

What is Match_parent and Wrap_content?

FILL_PARENT (renamed MATCH_PARENT in API Level 8 and higher), which means that the view wants to be as big as its parent (minus padding) WRAP_CONTENT, which means that the view wants to be just big enough to enclose its content (plus padding)


2 Answers

Title and version should be in the chain and app:layout_constraintWidth_default="wrap" used:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:background="#b3b2b2">

    <!-- information button -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.info"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/margin8"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_info_outline_white_24dp"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <!--  -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:ellipsize="middle"
        android:textColor="@color/mySecondaryDarkColor"
        android:textSize="@dimen/fontSize18"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_default="wrap"
        tools:text="ExampleLibrary 01234567890123456789012345"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.versions"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:paddingBottom="1dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"/>

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.versions"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="@dimen/fontSize16"
        android:textColor="@color/mySecondaryDarkColor"
        tools:listitem="@layout/library_version"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/LibraryWithVersionItem.info"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.sentence"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.title"
        tools:text="Some library description in one sentence\nbut two lines"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.install"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.isInstalled"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/LibraryManager.installed"
        android:textColor="#1a7c1a"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/margin8"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.sentence"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.install"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin8"
        android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/margin8"/>

    <!-- install button -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.install"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/margin8"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/margin8"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_get_app_white_24dp"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/LibraryWithVersionItem.info"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

I've tried to align version to title baseline but if the title is 2 or more lines it's aligned to the first line and it's not desired. So i had to align version to title bottom and hardcode title -3 bottom padding.

enter image description here

enter image description here

However, it looks as desired in Android Studio:

enter image description here

but on hardware device it looks different:enter image description here

When analyzing in Layout Inspector i can see title width is calculated wrong:enter image description here

Probably it's side effect of using it in RecyclerView but anyway...

like image 61
4ntoine Avatar answered Oct 19 '22 22:10

4ntoine


You want to set android:layout_width="0dp".

Using wrap_content, the view will grow infinitely with the content. By using 0dp and setting its constraints, the view will have the maximum size as default, and the content will grow inside it reaches the limit.


Using android:layout_width="wrap_content" Using android:layout_width="0dp"


Using android:layout_width="0dp" Using android:layout_width="wrap_content"


From here-on, do your magic. You can set the TextView's android:maxLines="1" and android:ellipsize="end", adding three dots when reaching the maximum size. MaxLines="1" and Ellipsize="end"

Final layout xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_a_receber_historico"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="John Dreadpool Lennon Of House Stark Man This Name Is Huge!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/item_a_receber_valor"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_a_receber_valor"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="R$420,00"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
like image 20
Vitor Hugo Schwaab Avatar answered Oct 19 '22 21:10

Vitor Hugo Schwaab