I have these two functions which read a stream into a buffer and loads it into the given struct.
TestStruct1 ReadRecFromStream2(Stream stream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(TestStruct1))];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, 128);
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(buffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
try
{
return (TestStruct1)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(TestStruct1));
}
finally
{
handle.Free();
}
}
TestStruct2 ReadRecFromStream(Stream stream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(TestStruct2))];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, 128);
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(buffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
try
{
return (TestStruct2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(TestStruct2));
}
finally
{
handle.Free();
}
}
I'd like to combine these into a generic function to take either of the structs, I'm just unsure what the proper way to do this is.
Is this the correct way?
private T ReadRecFromStream<T>(Stream stream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T))];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, HeaderSize);
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(buffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
try
{
return (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(T));
}
finally
{
handle.Free();
}
}
Maybe you can use these methods to convert from and to byte[]:
public static unsafe byte[] ToBytes<T>(this T value)
where T : struct
{
var result = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T))];
fixed (byte* b = &result[0])
{
var p = new IntPtr(b);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(value, p, false);
}
return result;
}
public static unsafe T FromBytes<T>(this byte[] bytes, int startIndex = 0)
where T : struct
{
fixed (byte* b = &bytes[startIndex])
{
var p = new IntPtr(b);
return (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(p, typeof(T));
}
}
Using this your methods could be changed to:
T ReadRecFromStream<T>(Stream stream)
where T : struct
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T))];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
return buffer.FromBytes<T>()
}
Read would work similar.
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