I want to debug a process running on Linux 2.6 using GDB. attach PID
(where PID is the process ID), print main
, print sin
, print gzopen
and print dlopen
work (i.e. they find the respective symbols). But print myfoo
doesn't work, where myfoo
is a function loaded by the process from an .so
file using dlopen
. Here is what I get:
(gdb) print main
$3 = {int (int, char **)} 0x805ba90 <main>
(gdb) print sin
$4 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0xb7701230 <sin>
(gdb) print gzopen
$5 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0xb720df50 <gzopen>
(gdb) print dlopen
$6 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0xb77248e0 <__dlopen_nocheck>
(gdb) print myfoo
No symbol "myfoo" in current context.
How do I get GDB to find myfoo
?
The function myfoo
does indeed exist, because in the program I managed to get its address using dlsym
(after dlopen
), and I managed to call it. Only after that I attached GDB to the process.
It turned out that there was a mydir/mylib.so: No such file or directory
error message printed by the attach $PID
command of GDB. Apparently GDB was started in the wrong directory. Doing the proper cd
before starting GDB fixed the problem, and print myfoo
started working.
I'd like to automate this: I want GDB figure out where my .so
files (loaded with dlopen
) are. An approximation I can think of is examining /proc/$PID/maps
(on Linux), finding possible directories, and adding all of them to the GDB library search path before starting GDB. Extending LD_LIBRARY_PATH
and doing a set solib-search-path /tmp/parent
didn't work (ls -l /tmp/parent/mydir/myfoo.so
does work), GDB still reported the No such file or directory
. How do I tell GDB where to look for mydir/myfoo.so
?
My other question is how do I get the list of possible directories? On Linux, /proc/$PID/maps
contains them -- but what about other operating systems like FreeBSD and the Mac OS X?
"info target" command in gdb will show a list of all sections in all loaded shared objects (including dlopen()ed libraries). At least this works on Linux -- I don't know how it behaves on other operating systems.
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