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How to Log Stack Frames with Windows x64

I am using Stackdumps with Win32, to write all return adresses into my logfile. I match these with a mapfile later on (see my article [Post Mortem Debugging][1]).

EDIT:: Problem solved - see my own answer below.

With Windows x64 i do not find a reliable way to write only the return adresses into the logfile. I tried several ways:

Trial 1: Pointer Arithmetic:

   CONTEXT Context;
   RtlCaptureContext(&Context);
   char *eNextBP  = (char *)Context.Rdi;
   for(ULONG Frame = 0; eNextBP ; Frame++)
   {        
       char *pBP = eNextBP;
       eNextBP = *(char **)pBP; // Next BP in Stack
       fprintf(LogFile, "*** %2d called from %016LX  (pBP at %016LX)\n", Frame, 
              (ULONG64)*(char **)(pBP + 8), (ULONG64)pBP);

    }

This works fine in the debug version - but it crashes in the release version. The value of Context.Rdi has no usable value there. I did check for differences in the compiler settings (visual Studio 2005). I have not found anything suspicious.

Trial 2: Using StackWalk64

RtlCaptureContext(&Context);
STACKFRAME64 stk;
memset(&stk, 0, sizeof(stk));

stk.AddrPC.Offset       = Context.Rip;
stk.AddrPC.Mode         = AddrModeFlat;
stk.AddrStack.Offset    = Context.Rsp;
stk.AddrStack.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
stk.AddrFrame.Offset    = Context.Rbp;
stk.AddrFrame.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;


for(ULONG Frame = 0; ; Frame++)
{
    BOOL result = StackWalk64(
                            IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64,   // __in      DWORD MachineType,
                            GetCurrentProcess(),        // __in      HANDLE hProcess,
                            GetCurrentThread(),         // __in      HANDLE hThread,
                            &stk,                       // __inout   LP STACKFRAME64 StackFrame,
                            &Context,                  // __inout   PVOID ContextRecord,
                             NULL,                     // __in_opt  PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE64 ReadMemoryRoutine,
                             SymFunctionTableAccess64,                      // __in_opt  PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE64 FunctionTableAccessRoutine,
                             SymGetModuleBase64,                     // __in_opt  PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE64 GetModuleBaseRoutine,
                             NULL                       // __in_opt  PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE64 TranslateAddress
                             );

    fprintf(gApplSetup.TraceFile, "*** %2d called from %016LX   STACK %016LX    FRAME %016LX\n", Frame, (ULONG64)stk.AddrPC.Offset, (ULONG64)stk.AddrStack.Offset, (ULONG64)stk.AddrFrame.Offset);
    if(! result)
        break;
}

This does not only dump the return addresses, but the WHOLE STACK. I receive about 1000 lines in my log file using this approach. I can use this, but i have to search trough the lines and some data of the stacks happens to be a valid code address.

Trial 3: Using Backtrace

static USHORT (WINAPI
*s_pfnCaptureStackBackTrace)(ULONG, ULONG, PVOID*, PULONG) = 0;  
    if (s_pfnCaptureStackBackTrace == 0)  
    {  
        const HMODULE hNtDll = ::GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll");  
        reinterpret_cast<void*&>(s_pfnCaptureStackBackTrace)
=  ::GetProcAddress(hNtDll, "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace");  
    }  
    PVOID myFrames[128];
    s_pfnCaptureStackBackTrace(0, 128, myFrames, NULL);

    for(int ndx = 0; ndx < 128; ndx++)
        fprintf(gApplSetup.TraceFile, "*** BackTrace %3d %016LX\n", ndx,  (ULONG64)myFrames[ndx]);

Results in no usable information.

Has anyone implemented such a stack walk in x64 that does only write out the return adresses in the stack? Ive seen the approaches [StackTrace64][2], [StackWalker][3] and other ones. They either do not compile or they are much too much comlicated. It basically is a simple task!

Sample StackDump64.cpp

#include <Windows.h>
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#include <Winbase.h>

#include <stdio.h>

void WriteStackDump()

{

    FILE *myFile = fopen("StackDump64.log", "w+t");

    CONTEXT                       Context;
    memset(&Context, 0, sizeof(Context));
    RtlCaptureContext(&Context);

    RtlCaptureContext(&Context);
    STACKFRAME64 stk;
    memset(&stk, 0, sizeof(stk));

    stk.AddrPC.Offset       = Context.Rip;
    stk.AddrPC.Mode         = AddrModeFlat;
    stk.AddrStack.Offset    = Context.Rsp;
    stk.AddrStack.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
    stk.AddrFrame.Offset    = Context.Rbp;
    stk.AddrFrame.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;


    for(ULONG Frame = 0; ; Frame++)
    {
        BOOL result = StackWalk64(
                                IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64,   // __in      DWORD MachineType,
                                GetCurrentProcess(),        // __in      HANDLE hProcess,
                                GetCurrentThread(),         // __in      HANDLE hThread,
                                &stk,                       // __inout   LP STACKFRAME64 StackFrame,
                                &Context,                  // __inout   PVOID ContextRecord,
                                 NULL,                     // __in_opt  PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE64 ReadMemoryRoutine,
                                 SymFunctionTableAccess64,                      // __in_opt  PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE64 FunctionTableAccessRoutine,
                                 SymGetModuleBase64,                     // __in_opt  PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE64 GetModuleBaseRoutine,
                                 NULL                       // __in_opt  PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE64 TranslateAddress
                                 );

        fprintf(myFile, "*** %2d called from %016I64LX   STACK %016I64LX    AddrReturn %016I64LX\n", Frame, stk.AddrPC.Offset, stk.AddrStack.Offset, stk.AddrReturn.Offset);
        if(! result)
            break;
    }

    fclose(myFile);
}


void funcC()
{
    WriteStackDump();
}


void funcB()
{
    funcC();
}


void funcA()

{
    funcB();
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    funcA();
}

Running this sample results in the follwing log file content:

***  0 called from 000000014000109E   STACK 000000000012F780    AddrReturn 0000000140005798
***  1 called from 000000001033D160   STACK 000000000012F788    AddrReturn 00000001400057B0
***  2 called from 00000001400057B0   STACK 000000000012F790    AddrReturn 0000000000000001
***  3 called from 0000000000000002   STACK 000000000012F798    AddrReturn 00000001400057B0
***  4 called from 0000000000000002   STACK 000000000012F7A0    AddrReturn 000000000012F7F0
***  5 called from 000000000012F7F0   STACK 000000000012F7A8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
***  6 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F7B0    AddrReturn 000007FF7250CF40
***  7 called from 000007FF7250CF40   STACK 000000000012F7B8    AddrReturn 000007FF7250D390
***  8 called from 000007FF7250D390   STACK 000000000012F7C0    AddrReturn 000007FF725B6950
***  9 called from 000007FF725B6950   STACK 000000000012F7C8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 10 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012F7D0    AddrReturn 000000001033D160
*** 11 called from 000000001033D160   STACK 000000000012F7D8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 12 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012F7E0    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 13 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012F7E8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 14 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012F7F0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 15 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F7F8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 16 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F800    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 17 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F808    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 18 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F810    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 19 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F818    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 20 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F820    AddrReturn 00001F800010000F
*** 21 called from 00001F800010000F   STACK 000000000012F828    AddrReturn 0053002B002B0033
*** 22 called from 0053002B002B0033   STACK 000000000012F830    AddrReturn 00000206002B002B
*** 23 called from 00000206002B002B   STACK 000000000012F838    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 24 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F840    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 25 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F848    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 26 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F850    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 27 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F858    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 28 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F860    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 29 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F868    AddrReturn 0000000000000246
*** 30 called from 0000000000000246   STACK 000000000012F870    AddrReturn 000000000012F7F0
*** 31 called from 000000000012F7F0   STACK 000000000012F878    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 32 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F880    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 33 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F888    AddrReturn 000000000012F888
*** 34 called from 000000000012F888   STACK 000000000012F890    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 35 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F898    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 36 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8A0    AddrReturn 000000000012FE10
*** 37 called from 000000000012FE10   STACK 000000000012F8A8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 38 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8B0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 39 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8B8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 40 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8C0    AddrReturn 0000000000000246
*** 41 called from 0000000000000246   STACK 000000000012F8C8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 42 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8D0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 43 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8D8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 44 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8E0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 45 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8E8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 46 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F8F0    AddrReturn 000000000000027F
*** 47 called from 000000000000027F   STACK 000000000012F8F8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 48 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F900    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 49 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F908    AddrReturn 0000FFFF00001F80
*** 50 called from 0000FFFF00001F80   STACK 000000000012F910    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 51 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F918    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 52 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F920    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 53 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F928    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 54 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F930    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 55 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F938    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 56 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F940    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 57 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F948    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 58 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F950    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 59 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F958    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 60 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F960    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 61 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F968    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 62 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F970    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 63 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F978    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 64 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F980    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 65 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F988    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 66 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F990    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 67 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F998    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 68 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9A0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 69 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9A8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 70 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9B0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 71 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9B8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 72 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9C0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 73 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9C8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 74 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9D0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 75 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9D8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 76 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9E0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 77 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9E8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 78 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9F0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 79 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012F9F8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 80 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA00    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 81 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA08    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 82 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA10    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 83 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA18    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 84 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA20    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 85 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA28    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 86 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA30    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 87 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA38    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 88 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA40    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 89 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA48    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 90 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA50    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 91 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA58    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 92 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA60    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 93 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA68    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 94 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA70    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 95 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA78    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 96 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA80    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 97 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA88    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 98 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA90    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 99 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FA98    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 100 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAA0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 101 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAA8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 102 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAB0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 103 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAB8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 104 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAC0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 105 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAC8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 106 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAD0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 107 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAD8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 108 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAE0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 109 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAE8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 110 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAF0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 111 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FAF8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 112 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB00    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 113 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB08    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 114 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB10    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 115 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB18    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 116 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB20    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 117 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB28    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 118 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB30    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 119 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB38    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 120 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB40    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 121 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB48    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 122 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB50    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 123 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB58    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 124 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB60    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 125 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB68    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 126 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB70    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 127 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB78    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 128 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB80    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 129 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB88    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 130 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB90    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 131 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FB98    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 132 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBA0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 133 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBA8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 134 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBB0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 135 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBB8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 136 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBC0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 137 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBC8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 138 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBD0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 139 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBD8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 140 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBE0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 141 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBE8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 142 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBF0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 143 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FBF8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 144 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC00    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 145 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC08    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 146 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC10    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 147 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC18    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 148 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC20    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 149 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC28    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 150 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC30    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 151 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC38    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 152 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC40    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 153 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC48    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 154 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC50    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 155 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC58    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 156 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC60    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 157 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC68    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 158 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC70    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 159 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC78    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 160 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC80    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 161 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC88    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 162 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC90    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 163 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FC98    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 164 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FCA0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 165 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FCA8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 166 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FCB0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 167 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FCB8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 168 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FCC0    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 169 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FCC8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 170 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FCD0    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 171 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FCD8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 172 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FCE0    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 173 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FCE8    AddrReturn 0000000300000000
*** 174 called from 0000000300000000   STACK 000000000012FCF0    AddrReturn 0000000300000000
*** 175 called from 0000000300000000   STACK 000000000012FCF8    AddrReturn 0000000300000000
*** 176 called from 0000000300000000   STACK 000000000012FD00    AddrReturn 000000000012FCF0
*** 177 called from 000000000012FCF8   STACK 000000000012FD08    AddrReturn 0000000300000000
*** 178 called from 0000000300000000   STACK 000000000012FD10    AddrReturn 000000000012FD10
*** 179 called from 000000000012FD18   STACK 000000000012FD18    AddrReturn 0000000300000000
*** 180 called from 0000000300000000   STACK 000000000012FD20    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 181 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD28    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 182 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD30    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 183 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD38    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 184 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD40    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 185 called from 0000000100000000   STACK 000000000012FD48    AddrReturn 0000000100000000
*** 186 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD50    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 187 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD58    AddrReturn 0000000100000000
*** 188 called from 0000000100000000   STACK 000000000012FD60    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 189 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD68    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 190 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD70    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 191 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD78    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 192 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD80    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 193 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD88    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 194 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD90    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 195 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FD98    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 196 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDA0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 197 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDA8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 198 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDB0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 199 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDB8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 200 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDC0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 201 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDC8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 202 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDD0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 203 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDD8    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 204 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDE0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 205 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FDE8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 206 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FDF0    AddrReturn 000000CECCCCCCCC
*** 207 called from 000000CFCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FDF8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCC00000001
*** 208 called from CCCCCCCC00000001   STACK 000000000012FE00    AddrReturn FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE
*** 209 called from FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE   STACK 000000000012FE08    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 210 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE10    AddrReturn 000000000012FE40
*** 211 called from 000000000012FE40   STACK 000000000012FE18    AddrReturn 000000014000122F
*** 212 called from 000000014000122F   STACK 000000000012FE20    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 213 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE28    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 214 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE30    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 215 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE38    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 216 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE40    AddrReturn 000000000012FE70
*** 217 called from 000000000012FE70   STACK 000000000012FE48    AddrReturn 000000014000125F
*** 218 called from 000000014000125F   STACK 000000000012FE50    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 219 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE58    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 220 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE60    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 221 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE68    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 222 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE70    AddrReturn 000000000012FEA0
*** 223 called from 000000000012FEA0   STACK 000000000012FE78    AddrReturn 000000014000128F
*** 224 called from 000000014000128F   STACK 000000000012FE80    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 225 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE88    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 226 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE90    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 227 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FE98    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 228 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FEA0    AddrReturn 000000000012FED0
*** 229 called from 000000000012FED0   STACK 000000000012FEA8    AddrReturn 00000001400012CB
*** 230 called from 00000001400012CB   STACK 000000000012FEB0    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 231 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FEB8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 232 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FEC0    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 233 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FEC8    AddrReturn CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
*** 234 called from CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC   STACK 000000000012FED0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 235 called from 0000000000000000   STACK 000000000012FED8    AddrReturn 000000014000190C
*** 236 called from 000000014000190C   STACK 000000000012FEE0    AddrReturn 0000000100000001
*** 237 called from 0000000100000001   STACK 000000000012FEE8    AddrReturn 0000000000454B50
*** 238 called from 0000000000454B50   STACK 000000000012FEF0    AddrReturn 0000000000000000
*** 23
like image 502
RED SOFT ADAIR Avatar asked Feb 26 '09 11:02

RED SOFT ADAIR


3 Answers

I finally found a reliable way to log the stack frames in x64, using the Windows function CaptureStackBackTrace(). As I did not want to update my SDK, I call it via GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary());

   typedef USHORT (WINAPI *CaptureStackBackTraceType)(__in ULONG, __in ULONG, __out PVOID*, __out_opt PULONG);
   CaptureStackBackTraceType func = (CaptureStackBackTraceType)(GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll"), "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"));

   if(func == NULL)
       return; // WOE 29.SEP.2010

   // Quote from Microsoft Documentation:
   // ## Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP:  
   // ## The sum of the FramesToSkip and FramesToCapture parameters must be less than 63.
   const int kMaxCallers = 62; 

   void* callers[kMaxCallers];
   int count = (func)(0, kMaxCallers, callers, NULL);
   for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
      printf(TraceFile, "*** %d called from %016I64LX\n", i, callers[i]);
like image 156
RED SOFT ADAIR Avatar answered Nov 03 '22 02:11

RED SOFT ADAIR


For vs2008 x64: Based on https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb204633%28v=vs.85%29.aspx and RED SOFT ADAIR:

#if defined DEBUG_SAMPLES_MANAGEMENT  

#include "DbgHelp.h"
#include <WinBase.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Dbghelp.lib")

void printStack( void* sample_address, std::fstream& out )
{
    typedef USHORT (WINAPI *CaptureStackBackTraceType)(__in ULONG, __in ULONG, __out PVOID*, __out_opt PULONG);
    CaptureStackBackTraceType func = (CaptureStackBackTraceType)(GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary(L"kernel32.dll"), "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"));

    if(func == NULL)
        return; // WOE 29.SEP.2010

    // Quote from Microsoft Documentation:
    // ## Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP:  
    // ## The sum of the FramesToSkip and FramesToCapture parameters must be less than 63.
    const int kMaxCallers = 62; 

    void         * callers_stack[ kMaxCallers ];
    unsigned short frames;
    SYMBOL_INFO  * symbol;
    HANDLE         process;
    process = GetCurrentProcess();
    SymInitialize( process, NULL, TRUE );
    frames               = (func)( 0, kMaxCallers, callers_stack, NULL );
    symbol               = ( SYMBOL_INFO * )calloc( sizeof( SYMBOL_INFO ) + 256 * sizeof( char ), 1 );
    symbol->MaxNameLen   = 255;
    symbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof( SYMBOL_INFO );

    out << "(" << sample_address << "): " << std::endl;
    const unsigned short  MAX_CALLERS_SHOWN = 6;
    frames = frames < MAX_CALLERS_SHOWN? frames : MAX_CALLERS_SHOWN;
    for( unsigned int i = 0;  i < frames;  i++ )
    {
        SymFromAddr( process, ( DWORD64 )( callers_stack[ i ] ), 0, symbol );
        out << "*** " << i << ": " << callers_stack[i] << " " << symbol->Name << " - 0x" << symbol->Address << std::endl;
    }

    free( symbol );
}
#endif

Called here:

#if defined DEBUG_SAMPLES_MANAGEMENT
        if(owner_ != 0)
        {   
            std::fstream& out = owner_->get_debug_file();
            printStack( this, out );   
        }
#endif
like image 2
Pedro Reis Avatar answered Nov 03 '22 02:11

Pedro Reis


We use minidumps exclusively here. You can generate a stripped down one that just includes stack information and dump out a stack trace from a decent debugger later.

It doesn't solve your problem directly, but I think it will provide you a much better postmortem reporting mechanism.

like image 1
MSN Avatar answered Nov 03 '22 02:11

MSN