How to load multiple, dependent Backbone models?

Question

My Backbone app includes Views which depend on multiple models. For example, I define 2 models:

var user = new UserModel({id:1});
user.fetch();
var place = new PlaceModel({id:1});
place.fetch();

Now I want to render a View that depends on both these models:

var home = new House({owner: user, address: place});
home.render()

I don't want to render the View until I'm sure all the models have loaded.
What is the right way to make sure that user and place have both been fetched before I render home?

I'm currently using a sequential process:

user.bind("change", function() {place.fetch();});
place.bind("change", function() {home.render();});
user.fetch();

But this gets unwieldy as the dependencies grow and I feel like there must be a better way...

Answer 1

Backbone fetch uses jQuery for AJAX calls, and like a plain $.ajax call, returns a jQuery Deferred object.

This means that waiting for multiple calls to finish can be done quite elegantly using $.when:

var place = new PlaceModel({id:96});
var user = new UserModel({id:2458});
var home = new House({owner: user, address: place});

//both .fetch() calls return a promise
//when waits for promises to be fulfilled (or rejected)
$.when(place.fetch(), user.fetch())
  .done(home.render);
  .fail(showError);

Edit: Earlier version of this answer claimed that Backbone.localStorage does not return a deferred, but it does, so this solution also works with that plugin.