I have a shared library that I wish to link an executable against using GCC. The shared library has a nonstandard name not of the form libNAME.so, so I can not use the usual -l option. (It happens to also be a Python extension, and so has no 'lib' prefix.)
I am able to pass the path to the library file directly to the link command line, but this causes the library path to be hardcoded into the executable.
For example:
g++ -o build/bin/myapp build/bin/_mylib.so
Is there a way to link to this library without causing the path to be hardcoded into the executable?
You need to use the which command to locate c compiler binary called gcc. Usually, it is installed in /usr/bin directory.
Specify the installation directory for the executables called by users (such as gcc and g++ ). The default is exec-prefix /bin . Specify the installation directory for object code libraries and internal data files of GCC. The default is exec-prefix /lib .
Run gcc --version -v . It will output the configure invocation.
GCC uses a separate linker program (called ld.exe ) to perform the linking.
There is the ":" prefix that allows you to give different names to your libraries. If you use
g++ -o build/bin/myapp -l:_mylib.so other_source_files
should search your path for the _mylib.so.
If you can copy the shared library to the working directory when g++ is invoked then this should work:
g++ -o build/bin/myapp _mylib.so other_source_files
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