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How to justify text axis labels in R ggplot

I have a bar chart with text labels along the x-axis. Some of the labels are quite lengthy and I would like to make them look neater. Any ideas of how I might achieve that?

library(sjPlot)
require(ggplot2)
require(ggthemes)
WAM_3_plot <- sjp.frq(WAM_Dec13_R2$WAM_3, title= c("WAM Item 3"),
    axisLabels.x=c("Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients.  Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic.", 
                   "1", "2","3","4",
                   "Disruptive behaviour by one patient tends to spread to other patients and is only contained with great difficulty. The general level of behaviour seems to be getting more counter-therapeutic."),
    barColor = c("palegreen4", "palegreen3", "palegreen2", "brown1", "brown2", "brown3"),
    upperYlim = 25,
    valueLabelSize = 5,
    axisLabelSize = 1.2,
    breakLabelsAt=14, returnPlot=TRUE) 
WAM_3_plot + theme(axis.text.x=element_text(hjust=0.5))
like image 390
user3257121 Avatar asked Jan 31 '14 11:01

user3257121


2 Answers

You may change the breakLabelsAt parameter, decrease the axisLabelSize and set flipCoordinates to TRUE, then you get similar results. I used the efc-sample data set which is included in the sjPlot-package:

data(efc)
sjp.frq(efc$e42dep, title=c("WAM Item 3"),
    axisLabels.x=c("Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients.  Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic.", 
      "1", "2",
      "Disruptive behaviour by one patient tends to spread to other patients and is only contained with great difficulty. The general level of behaviour seems to be getting more counter-therapeutic."),
    valueLabelSize=5,
    axisLabelSize=.8,
    breakLabelsAt=50,
    flipCoordinates=T)

enter image description here

like image 150
Daniel Avatar answered Oct 05 '22 16:10

Daniel


Like this?

Since you didn't provide any data, we have no way of knowing what your attempt looks like, but this seems like it might be close. The main feature is the use of strwrap(...) to insert CR (\n) into your labels.

set.seed(1)
library(ggplot2)
axisLabels.x <- c("Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients.  Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic.", 
               "1", "2","3","4",
               "Disruptive behaviour by one patient tends to spread to other patients and is only contained with great difficulty. The general level of behaviour seems to be getting more counter-therapeutic.")
labels.wrap  <- lapply(strwrap(axisLabels.x,50,simplify=F),paste,collapse="\n") # word wrap
gg <- data.frame(x=LETTERS[1:6], y=sample(1:10,6))
ggplot(gg) +
  geom_bar(aes(x,y, fill=x), stat="identity")+
  scale_x_discrete(labels=labels.wrap)+
  scale_fill_discrete(guide="none")+
  labs(x="",y="Response")+
  coord_flip()
like image 41
jlhoward Avatar answered Oct 05 '22 15:10

jlhoward