I have several classes designed to simulation a book catalog. I have a book class (isbn, title, etc...), a BookNode class, a BookCatalog which is a LinkedList of books and a driver class (gui). My problem is that I have a toString() method in BookCatalog that supposed to return a String representation of all the books. The Book class also overrides toString(). I'm supposed to have each field of the book separated by a "tab" and each book separated by a "new line". When I try to use PrintStream to print the book catalog to a .txt file, the \n doesn't register.
I've tried to change it to System.getProperty(line.separator) which displays the bookcatalog correctly. But now, I have a problem where the Scanner will not read the file correctly and throws a "NoSuchElementException". How do I get the scanner to 1) Ignore the line.separator or 2) have printStream use \n?
Book.java
public String toString(){
return isbn+"\t"+lastName+"\t"+firstName+"\t"+title+"\t"+year+"\t"+
String.format("%.2f",price);
BookCatalog.java
public String toString() {
BookNode current = front;
String s="";
System.out.println(s);
while (current!=null){
//each book is listed on separate line
s+=current.getData().toString()+"\n ";//System.getProperty("line.separator")
current = current.getNext();
}
return s;
}
Driver.java
public void loadDirectory() throws FileNotFoundException {
if (f.exists()){
Scanner input = new Scanner(f);
while (input.hasNextLine()){
String bookLine = input.nextLine();
processBookLine(bookLine);
}
}
}
public void processBookLine(String line){
Scanner input = new Scanner(line);
String isbn = input.next();
String lastName = input.next();
String firstName = input.next();
String title = input.next();
while (input.hasNext() && !input.hasNextInt()){//while next token is not an integer
title += " "+input.next();
}
int year = input.nextInt();
double price = input.nextDouble();
Book book = Book.createBook(isbn, lastName, firstName, title, year, price);
if (book!=null){
catalog.add(book);
}
}
The linefeed character \n
is not the line separator in certain operating systems (such as windows, where it's "\r\n") - my suggestion is that you use \r\n
instead, then it'll both see the line-break with only \n
and \r\n
, I've never had any problems using it.
Also, you should look into using a StringBuilder
instead of concatenating the String
in the while-loop at BookCatalog.toString()
, it is a lot more effective. For instance:
public String toString() {
BookNode current = front;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (current!=null){
sb.append(current.getData().toString()+"\r\n ");
current = current.getNext();
}
return sb.toString();
}
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