How to implement basic arrow-key movement in the console window with java? [duplicate]

Question

I'm struggling with trying to find a way to implement basic arrow-key movement in a console window. I have come across a C# script which simply uses a switch statement and some variable's, but my teacher insists on using Java.

From some other threads the answers all seemed to say that it's not possible in Java unless you install certain (correct me if im wrong) "frameworks" like JNA and/or Jline, but as a beginner i have no idea what those things even mean.

Now before you say my teacher is an idiot for thinking we could do that, he never said it had to be arrow-key movement, i just thought it'd be cool :)

Answer 1

This is more difficult than it appears, mostly because of the way Java works across platforms. The basic solution to read from the keyboard is to use stdin, like so:

    InputStream in = System.in;

    int next = 0;
    do {
        next = in.read();
        System.out.println("Got " + next);
    } while (next != -1);

Now, there are a two problems:

1. On unix platforms this will not print the next character as it is pressed but only after return has been pressed, because the operating system buffers the input by default

2. There is no ascii code for the arrow keys, instead there are so called escape sequences that depend on the terminal emulator used, so on my Mac if I run the above code and hit Arrow-Up and then the return key I get the following output:

   Got 27 // escape
   Got 91
   Got 65
   Got 10 // newline
   

There is no good platform independent way around this, if you are only targetting unix platforms, javacurses might help.