I am using Spring security version 3.1.4.RELEASE. How can I access the current logged in user object?
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrinciple()
returns user name, not user object. So how can I use the returned Username and get the UserDetails object?
I have tried the following code:
public UserDetails getLoggedInUser(){ final Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication(); if (auth != null && auth.isAuthenticated() && !(auth instanceof AnonymousAuthenticationToken)) { if(auth.getDetails() !=null) System.out.println(auth.getDetails().getClass()); if( auth.getDetails() instanceof UserDetails) { System.out.println("UserDetails"); } else { System.out.println("!UserDetails"); } } return null; }
Following is the result:
[2015-08-17 19:44:46.738] INFO http-bio-8443-exec-423 System.out class org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails [2015-08-17 19:44:46.738] INFO http-bio-8443-exec-423 System.out !UserDetails
AuthenticationFilter class as follows:
public class CustomUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter { public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY = "j_username"; public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY = "j_password"; public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_USERNAME_KEY = "SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_USERNAME"; private String usernameParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY; private String passwordParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY; private boolean postOnly = true; public CustomUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter() { super("/j_spring_security_check"); } public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException { if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) { throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod()); } String username = obtainUsername(request); String password = obtainPassword(request); if (username == null) { username = ""; } if (password == null) { password = ""; } username = username.trim(); UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password); // Allow subclasses to set the "details" property setDetails(request, authRequest); if(this.getAuthenticationManager()==null){ logger.info("Authentication manager is null."); } else { logger.info("Authentication manager was "+this.getAuthenticationManager().getClass().getName()); } return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest); } protected String obtainPassword(HttpServletRequest request) { return request.getParameter(passwordParameter); } protected String obtainUsername(HttpServletRequest request) { return request.getParameter(usernameParameter); } protected void setDetails(HttpServletRequest request, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest) { authRequest.setDetails(authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request)); } public void setUsernameParameter(String usernameParameter) { this.usernameParameter = usernameParameter; } public void setPasswordParameter(String passwordParameter) { this.passwordParameter = passwordParameter; } public void setPostOnly(boolean postOnly) { this.postOnly = postOnly; } public final String getUsernameParameter() { return usernameParameter; } public final String getPasswordParameter() { return passwordParameter; } }
AuthenticationProvider as follows:
@Component public class CustomAuthenticationProvider extends AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider { private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService; public MyUserDetailsService getUserDetailsService() { return userDetailsService; } public void setUserDetailsService(MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService) { this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService; } @Override protected void additionalAuthenticationChecks(UserDetails arg0, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken arg1) throws AuthenticationException { } @Override protected UserDetails retrieveUser(String arg0, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken arg1) throws AuthenticationException { return userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(arg0); } }
UserDetails class as follows:
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService { private final Map<String, UserDetails> usersList; public MyUserDetailsService() { Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorityList; final SimpleGrantedAuthority supervisorAuthority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority("supervisor"); final SimpleGrantedAuthority userAuthority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority("user"); usersList = new TreeMap<String, UserDetails>(); authorityList = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(); authorityList.add(supervisorAuthority); authorityList.add(userAuthority); usersList.put("admin", new User("admin", "admin", authorityList)); authorityList = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(); authorityList.add(userAuthority); usersList.put("peter", new User("peter", "password123", authorityList)); //probably don't use this in production for(Map.Entry<String, UserDetails> user : usersList.entrySet()){ logger.info(user.getValue().toString()); } } @Override public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)throws UsernameNotFoundException { UserDetails ud = usersList.get(username); if (ud != null) { logger.info("loadUserByUsername: found match, returning " + ud.getUsername() + ":" + ud.getPassword() + ":" + ud.getAuthorities().toString()); return new User(ud.getUsername(), ud.getPassword(), ud.getAuthorities()); } logger.info("loadUserByUsername: did not find match, throwing UsernameNotFoundException"); throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username); } }
The HttpServletRequest.getUserPrincipal() will return the result of SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() . This means it is an Authentication which is typically an instance of UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken when using username and password based authentication.
The principal is the currently logged in user. However, you retrieve it through the security context which is bound to the current thread and as such it's also bound to the current request and its session.
The SecurityContextHolder is a helper class, which provide access to the security context. By default, it uses a ThreadLocal object to store security context, which means that the security context is always available to methods in the same thread of execution, even if you don't pass the SecurityContext object around.
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
Returns the current user object. This can be User
, UserDetails
or your custom user object. You will need to cast the return object to UserDetails
or your own user object if it is a custom one.
OR you can inject Authentication
or Principal
directly in to your controllers. Principle is your UserDetails
/custom user object.
Note: UserDetails
is an interface
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