I have installed Tomcat 7 in my Ubuntu 12.04.
Somehow Tomcat is not starting. Tried out all possible steps, checked out forums; nothing helped.
Can anyone tell me what went wrong?
Log from my PC, for the command:
~$ sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs
SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs
SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml]
21 Jan, 2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: Cannot start server. Server instance is not configured.
This time the missing "server.xml" file is located in path: /usr/share/tomcat7/skel/conf/server.xml
.
Again tried with:
~$ sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh run
Logs are below.
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
21 Jan, 2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs
SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
21 Jan, 2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml]
21 Jan, 2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs
SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
21 Jan, 2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml]
21 Jan, 2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: Cannot start server. Server instance is not configured.
Now I have performed the following things:
Get bash authentication pass:
~$ sudo bash
Create a temp directory at /usr/share/tomcat7/skel
~# mkdir /usr/share/tomcat7/skel/temp
Tell Tomcat7 where is my conf/server.xml located
~# export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/share/tomcat7/skel
Run Catalina.sh
~# sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh run
Logs:
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7/skel
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/skel/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:391)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:554)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:409)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:956)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:815)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:594)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:619)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:353)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:336)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:202)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:158)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:378)
... 17 more
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:815)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:594)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:619)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:958)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:391)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:554)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:409)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:956)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:353)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:336)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:202)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:158)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:378)
... 17 more
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 811 ms
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.26
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 37 ms
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
SEVERE: StandardServer.await: create[localhost:8005]:
java.net.BindException: Address already in use
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:353)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:336)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:202)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:427)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:673)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
21 Jan, 2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Although there are SEVERE message logs present, but when I tested http://localhost:8080 in my browser, I see It works!
Need experts advice: should I proceed with my work on Tomcat7 or there are things required to sort out.
The Exception is states in the error message,
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080
You have another server instance any other process running on same machine so that you will not allowing you use the same port so that you need to first stop that running instance or change current tomcat port number.
you can stop the running instance as,
ps ax | grep java //lists all java processes
and then kill the process by,
sudo kill -9 pid //pid-process id
I have installed tomcat7 on Linux Mint 17 Qiana via apt-get and resolved some kind of the same problem using:
cd /usr/share/tomcat7
ln -s /etc/tomcat7 conf
chmod -R 655 /etc/tomcat7/
more info
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