How can I extract text from a PDF file in Python?
I tried the following:
import sys
import pyPdf
def convertPdf2String(path):
content = ""
pdf = pyPdf.PdfFileReader(file(path, "rb"))
for i in range(0, pdf.getNumPages()):
content += pdf.getPage(i).extractText() + " \n"
content = " ".join(content.replace(u"\xa0", u" ").strip().split())
return content
f = open('a.txt','w+')
f.write(convertPdf2String(sys.argv[1]).encode("ascii","xmlcharrefreplace"))
f.close()
But the result is as follows, rather than readable text:
728;ˇˆ˜ ˚ˇˇ!""˘ˇˆ˙ˆ˝˛˛˛˛ˆ˜ˆ ˆ ˆ˘ˆ˛˙ˆ"ˆ˘"ˆˆˆ˜#$˙ˆ˚ˆ %&ˆ ˘˛ˆ˜'˙˙%˝˛ˆˇ˙ ˜ˆˆ˜'ˆ ˇˆ#$%&('%$&))$$+%#,-.+&&˝())˝)˝+,,-./012)(˝)*˝+,-3˙ˆ/0245)6#57+82,55)6#57+,+2,+ /!#!!&˘˘1"%˘20˛˛3ˆ07%4!˘"6 ˛ˆ ˝ˆ ˆ˘&/&4"9ˆ %6ˇ%4%4&5˘2)˘˘˛%:6(
Once you've opened the file, click on the "Edit" tab, and then click on the "edit" icon. Now you can right-click on the text and select "Copy" to extract the text you need.
There are a couple of Python libraries using which you can extract data from PDFs. For example, you can use the PyPDF2 library for extracting text from PDFs where text is in a sequential or formatted manner i.e. in lines or forms. You can also extract tables in PDFs through the Camelot library.
if you are running linux or mac you can use ps2ascii command in your code:
import os
input="someFile.pdf"
output="out.txt"
os.system(("ps2ascii %s %s") %( input , output))
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