How to export and import a .sql file from command line with options? [duplicate]

Question

Not Duplicate! looking for some feature have phpmyadmin during export in command line

I want to export and import a .sql file to and from a MySQL database from command line.

Is there any command to export .sql file in MySQL? Then how do I import it?

When doing the export/import, there may be constraints like enable/disable foreign key check or export only table structure.

Can we set those options with mysqldump?

some example of Options

Answer 1

Type the following command to import sql data file:

$ mysql -u username -p -h localhost DATA-BASE-NAME < data.sql

In this example, import 'data.sql' file into 'blog' database using vivek as username:

$ mysql -u vivek -p -h localhost blog < data.sql

If you have a dedicated database server, replace localhost hostname with with actual server name or IP address as follows:

$ mysql -u username -p -h 202.54.1.10 databasename < data.sql

To export a database, use the following:

mysqldump -u username -p databasename > filename.sql

Note the < and > symbols in each case.

Answer 2

If you're already running the SQL shell, you can use the source command to import data:

use databasename;
source data.sql;

Answer 3

mysqldump will not dump database events, triggers and routines unless explicitly stated when dumping individual databases;

mysqldump -uuser -p db_name --events --triggers --routines > db_name.sql