I have a file in this format:
coupait ||| eastern ||| 0.045454545454545456 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
instaurer ||| characteristic ||| 5.797101449275362E-4 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
tiendrait ||| fails ||| 0.005 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
and I would like to search for a pair of words that are saved in two variables and which are seperated by |||. I tried many alternatives in vain like :
grep "$word1 ||| $word2 |||" $file
I tried escaping the pipe characters like this:
grep '$word1 \|\|\| $word2 \|\|\|' $file
How can I match the pipe in the file?
Use grep -F
- the variables will be interpreted by the shell and replaced with their respective values, then the quoted string (including the pipes) will be interpreted as a fixed string. Example:
$ cat file.txt
coupait ||| eastern ||| 0.045454545454545456 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
instaurer ||| characteristic ||| 5.797101449275362E-4 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
tiendrait ||| fails ||| 0.005 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
$ word1=coupait
$ word2=eastern
$ grep -F "$word1 ||| $word2 |||" file.txt
coupait ||| eastern ||| 0.045454545454545456 2.718 ||| 0-0 |||
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