Does anyone have any suggestions on how to edit an link in a contentEditable div? It would be ideal once the link is either clicked with mouse, or the cursor hits the link, that the a small prompt would pop up and allow the user to change the href property of the link. The prompt isn't the issue, but how is it possible to detect the link has been either clicked or that the cursor has arrived at the link? onfocus doesn't seem to work in a contentEditable div on Firefox & Safari. Any ideas?
Answer: Use the HTML5 contenteditable Attribute You can set the HTML5 contenteditable attribute with the value true (i.e. contentEditable="true" ) to make an element editable in HTML, such as <div> or <p> element.
You can add the contenteditable="true" HTML attribute to the element (a <div> for example) that you want to be editable. If you're anticipating a user to only update a word or two within a paragraph, then you could make a <p> itself editable.
To edit the content in HTML, we will use contenteditable attribute. The contenteditable is used to specify whether the element's content is editable by the user or not. This attribute has two values. true: If the value of the contenteditable attribute is set to true then the element is editable.
Definition and Usage The contenteditable attribute specifies whether the content of an element is editable or not.
I'm pretty sure this is what you were looking for, however I used jQuery just to make the concept a little easier to mock. jsbin preview available, so go look at it. If anyone is able to convert this to pure JS for the sake of the answer, I have made it a community wiki.
It works by binding to the keyup/click events on the editable div, then checking for the node that the users caret is being placed at using window.getSelection()
for the Standards, or document.selection
for those IE people. The rest of the code handles popping/handling the edits.
jQuery methods:
function getSelectionStartNode(){
var node,selection;
if (window.getSelection) { // FF3.6, Safari4, Chrome5 (DOM Standards)
selection = getSelection();
node = selection.anchorNode;
}
if (!node && document.selection) { // IE
selection = document.selection
var range = selection.getRangeAt ? selection.getRangeAt(0) : selection.createRange();
node = range.commonAncestorContainer ? range.commonAncestorContainer :
range.parentElement ? range.parentElement() : range.item(0);
}
if (node) {
return (node.nodeName == "#text" ? node.parentNode : node);
}
}
$(function() {
$("#editLink").hide();
$("#myEditable").bind('keyup click', function(e) {
var $node = $(getSelectionStartNode());
if ($node.is('a')) {
$("#editLink").css({
top: $node.offset().top - $('#editLink').height() - 5,
left: $node.offset().left
}).show().data('node', $node);
$("#linktext").val($node.text());
$("#linkhref").val($node.attr('href'));
$("#linkpreview").attr('href', $node.attr('href'));
} else {
$("#editLink").hide();
}
});
$("#linktext").bind('keyup change', function() {
var $node = $("#editLink").data('node');
$node.text($(this).val());
});
$("#linkhref").bind('keyup change', function() {
var $node = $("#editLink").data('node');
$node.attr('href', $(this).val());
$node.and('#linkpreview').attr('href',$(this).val());
});
});
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