How to detect ambiguous method calls that would cause a ClassCastException in Java 8?

Question

We are currently in the process of migrating an application from Java 7 to Java 8. After fixing a some compilation issues, I stumbled upon an issue similar to the following question: ClassCast Error: Java 7 vs Java 8.

To summarise, here is a sample code that shows the issue:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(getVal("xxx"))); // 7: prints the result, 8: Exception 
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getVal(String param) {
        // do some computation based on param...
        return (T) result; // actual return type only depends on param so the caller knows what to expect
    }
}

The idea was that we would thrust that the caller knows the expected type, and this would avoid him an explicit cast (I don't say this was a good idea…). In a lot of cases, the caller just expects an Object so there was no implicit cast at all.

As stated in the question above, the String.valueOf example worked fine in Java 7 because there was no type inference, hence Object was assumed. Now in Java 8, the compiler chooses the most specific type (here char[]), which causes a ClastCastException at runtime.

The problem is that we have around 350 calls of this getVal method. Is there a way to detect overloaded method calls that would differ between Java 7 and Java 8? I.E. detect when the Java 8 compiler would select a different method from the Java 7 compiler.

Answer 1

A better alternative would be:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(getVal("xxx"))); // 7: prints the result, 8: Exception
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getVal(T param) {
        // do some computation based on param...
        return   param; // actual return type only depends on param so the caller knows what to expect
    }
}

which will work in both Java 7 and Java 8.