How to declare empty list and then add string in scala?

Question

I have code like this:

val dm  = List[String]() val dk = List[Map[String,Object]]()  .....  dm.add("text") dk.add(Map("1" -> "ok")) 

but it throws runtime java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException.

I need to declare empty list or empty maps and some where later in the code need to fill them.

Answer 1

Scala lists are immutable by default. You cannot "add" an element, but you can form a new list by appending the new element in front. Since it is a new list, you need to reassign the reference (so you can't use a val).

var dm  = List[String]() var dk = List[Map[String,AnyRef]]()  .....  dm = "text" :: dm dk = Map(1 -> "ok") :: dk 

The operator :: creates the new list. You can also use the shorter syntax:

dm ::= "text"  dk ::= Map(1 -> "ok") 

NB: In scala don't use the type Object but Any, AnyRef or AnyVal.