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How to create Drawable from resource

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How do I make my own drawable?

in Drawable folder of res in project directory, make xml file and name it as layerlist. xml and paste it below code as your requirement. you can also add your shape drawable instead of drawable in the <item/> tag in the example. and use this xml as a background of ImageView .

What are drawable resources?

A drawable resource is a general concept for a graphic that can be drawn to the screen and which you can retrieve with APIs such as getDrawable(int) or apply to another XML resource with attributes such as android:drawable and android:icon . There are several different types of drawables: Bitmap File.


Your Activity should have the method getResources. Do:

Drawable myIcon = getResources().getDrawable( R.drawable.icon );


As of API version 21 this method is deprecated and can be replaced with:

Drawable myIcon = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.icon);

If you need to specify a custom theme, the following will apply it, but only if API is version 21 or greater:

Drawable myIcon =  ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.icon, theme);

This code is deprecated:

Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable( R.drawable.icon );

Use this instead:

Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(),R.drawable.icon);

The getDrawable (int id) method is deprecated as of API 22.

Instead you should use the getDrawable (int id, Resources.Theme theme) for API 21+

Code would look something like this.

Drawable myDrawable;
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
    myDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(id, context.getTheme());
} else {
    myDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(id);
}

I would just like to add that if you are getting "deprecated" message when using getDrawable(...) you should use the following method from the support library instead.

ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(),R.drawable.[name])

You do not have to use getResources() when using this method.

This is equivalent to doing something like

Drawable mDrawable;
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
    mDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(),R.drawable.[name]);
} else {
    mDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.id.[name]);
}

This works on both pre and post Lollipop versions.


Get Drawable from vector resource irrespective of, whether its vector or not:

AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.icon);

Note:
ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.icon); will produce android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException for vector resource.