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How to create bitmap index in postgresql ? (Does it even have bitmap index ?)

I have been "googling" at least for an hour but I was unable to find how to create a bitmap index in postgresql, so my question is very simple how to write this command (from oracle) in postgresql

CREATE BITMAP INDEX name  ON table (column);
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Baker Avatar asked Aug 20 '15 07:08

Baker


People also ask

Does PostgreSQL have bitmap index?

PostgreSQL doesn't support BITMAP index. You can use BRIN index in some cases.

What is bitmap index in PostgreSQL?

The bitmap of data pages is created from index or more indexes on demand (per query). It is used when index returns more than less rows, or when two or more indexes are used on same relation. The content of bitmap controls what pages should be processed and what pages should be skipped.

How do I create a bitmap index?

To create a bitmap index, use the BITMAP clause of the CREATE INDEX command, as shown in the following listing. You should indicate its nature as a bitmap index within the index name so it will be easy to detect during tuning operations.

Does Postgres automatically CREATE INDEX?

PostgreSQL automatically creates a unique index when a unique constraint or primary key is defined for a table. The index covers the columns that make up the primary key or unique constraint (a multicolumn index, if appropriate), and is the mechanism that enforces the constraint.


2 Answers

The bitmap of pages is created dynamically for each query. It is not cached or re-used, and is discarded at the end of the bitmap index scan.

It doesn't make sense to create the page bitmap in advance because its contents depend on the query predicates.

Bitmap index create a separate bitmap (a sequence of 0 and 1) for each possible value of the column, where each bit corresponds to a string with an indexed value. Bitmap indexes are optimal for data where bit unique values (example, gender field)

PostgreSQL does not provide persistent bitmap index. But it can be used in database to combine multiple indexes. PostgreSQL scans each needed index and prepares a bitmap in memory giving the locations of table rows that are reported as matching that index’s conditions. The bitmaps are then ANDed and ORed together as needed by the query. Finally, the actual table rows are visited and returned.

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Correcter Avatar answered Sep 28 '22 18:09

Correcter


If you need, you can integrate roaring bitmaps into PostgreSQL. Roaring bitmaps are compressed bitmaps that tend to outperform conventional compressed bitmaps such as WAH, EWAH, or Concise.

You can use this repo to integrate roaring bitmaps. It contains an improved fork of Roaring bitmap implementation in greenplum-db.

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dilanSachi Avatar answered Sep 28 '22 18:09

dilanSachi