Does anyone know where I can find an example of how to construct a trie in C#? I'm trying to take a dictionary/list of words and create a trie with it.
If the input key is new or an extension of the existing key, we need to construct non-existing nodes of the key, and mark the end of the word for the last node. If the input key is a prefix of the existing key in Trie, we simply mark the last node of the key as the end of a word. The key length determines Trie depth.
A Trie data structure acts as a container for a dynamic array. In this article, we shall look at how we can implement a Trie in C/C++. This is based on the tree data structure but does not necessarily store keys. Here, each node only has a value, which is defined based on the position.
This post covers the C++ implementation of the Trie data structure, which supports insertion, deletion, and search operations. We know that Trie is a tree-based data structure used for efficient retrieval of a key in a huge set of strings.
Iterator: trie<T>::iteratorIterators are a very important part of STL. Trie project also has iterators to support the same.
This is my own code, pulled from my answer to How to find a word from arrays of characters? :
public class Trie { public struct Letter { public const string Chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; public static implicit operator Letter(char c) { return new Letter() { Index = Chars.IndexOf(c) }; } public int Index; public char ToChar() { return Chars[Index]; } public override string ToString() { return Chars[Index].ToString(); } } public class Node { public string Word; public bool IsTerminal { get { return Word != null; } } public Dictionary<Letter, Node> Edges = new Dictionary<Letter, Node>(); } public Node Root = new Node(); public Trie(string[] words) { for (int w = 0; w < words.Length; w++) { var word = words[w]; var node = Root; for (int len = 1; len <= word.Length; len++) { var letter = word[len - 1]; Node next; if (!node.Edges.TryGetValue(letter, out next)) { next = new Node(); if (len == word.Length) { next.Word = word; } node.Edges.Add(letter, next); } node = next; } } }
Take a look at this codeplex project:
https://github.com/gmamaladze/trienet
It is a library containing several different variants of well tested generic c# trie classes including patricia trie and parallel trie.
Trie
– the simple trie, allows only prefix search, like .Where(s => s.StartsWith(searchString))
SuffixTrie
- allows also infix search, like .Where(s => s.Contains(searchString))
PatriciaTrie
– compressed trie, more compact, a bit more efficient during look-up, but a quite slower durig build-up.SuffixPatriciaTrie
– the same as PatriciaTrie
, also enabling infix search.ParallelTrie
– very primitively implemented parallel data structure which allows adding data and retriving results from different threads simultaneusly.If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
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