I'm trying to create a numeric input component in Vue with min and max values that doesn't allow to type outside outside limits without success:
<template id="custom-input">
<div>
<input :value="value" type="number" @input="onInput">
</div>
</template>
<div id="app">
<div>
<span>Value: {{ value }}</span>
<custom-input v-model="value" :max-value="50"/>
</div>
</div>
Vue.component('custom-input', {
template: '#custom-input',
props: {
value: Number,
maxValue: Number
},
methods: {
onInput(event) {
const newValue = parseInt(event.target.value)
const clampedValue = Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
this.$emit('input', clampedValue)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
value: 5
}
})
Fiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/8dzhy5bk/6/
In the previous example, the max value is set in 50. If I type 60 it's converted automatically to 50 inside the input, but if I type a third digit it allow to continue typing. The value passed to the parent is clamped, but I also need to limit the input so no more digits can be entered.
Open the file in your code editor. Create the component's template section by adding <template></template> to the top of the file. Create a <script></script> section below your template section. Inside the <script> tags, add a default exported object export default {} , which is your component object.
Using Props To Share Data From Parent To Child # VueJS props are the simplest way to share data between components. Props are custom attributes that we can give to a component. Then, in our template, we can give those attributes values and — BAM — we're passing data from a parent to a child component!
if you define global variable then you can easily access global variable in vuejs app. We will define global variables using vue js mixin. using mixin we will declare all variables in data method. then we will use in our app vue object.
Components with inline templates strings are also another way to declare Vue components. We can declare these components with the Vue. component method by passing in the name of the component as a string as the first argument, and the component object itself, including the template, in the 2nd argument.
When the value of input is great than 10, it will always emit 10 to parent component, but the value keeps same (always=10) so it will not trigger reactvity.
One solution, always emit actual value (=parseInt(event.target.value)
) first, then emit the max value (=Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
) in vm.$nextTick()
Another solution is use this.$forceUpdate()
.
Below is the demo for $nextTick
.
Vue.component('custom-input', {
template: '#custom-input',
props: {
value: Number,
maxValue: Number
},
methods: {
onInput(event) {
const newValue = parseInt(event.target.value)
const clampedValue = Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
this.$emit('input', newValue)
this.$nextTick(()=>{
this.$emit('input', clampedValue)
})
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
value: 5
},
methods: {
}
})
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/vue.js"></script>
<template id="custom-input">
<div>
<input
:value="value"
type="number"
@input="onInput"
>
</div>
</template>
<div id="app">
<div>
<span>Value: {{ value }}</span>
<custom-input v-model="value" :max-value="10"/>
</div>
</div>
Below is the demo for vm.$forceUpdate
.
Vue.component('custom-input', {
template: '#custom-input',
props: {
value: Number,
maxValue: Number
},
methods: {
onInput(event) {
const newValue = parseInt(event.target.value)
const clampedValue = Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
this.$emit('input', clampedValue)
this.$forceUpdate()
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
value: 5
},
methods: {
}
})
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/vue.js"></script>
<template id="custom-input">
<div>
<input
:value="value"
type="number"
@input="onInput"
>
</div>
</template>
<div id="app">
<div>
<span>Value: {{ value }}</span>
<custom-input v-model="value" :max-value="10"/>
</div>
</div>
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