how to copy directory with all file from c:\\xxx\yyy to c:\\zzz\ in python

Question

I've been trying to use "copytree(src,dst)", however I couldn't since the destination folder should exists at all.Here you can see the small piece of code I wrote:

def copy_dir(src,dest):
    import shutil
    shutil.copytree(src,dest)

copy_dir('C:/crap/chrome/','C:/test/') 

and this is the error I m getting as I expected...

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\MMS-Auto\copy.py", line 5, in        <module>
copy_dir('C:/crap/chrome/','C:/test/')   
File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\MMS-Auto\copy.py", line 3, in copy_dir
shutil.copytree(src,dest)
File "C:\Python27\lib\shutil.py", line 174, in copytree
os.makedirs(dst)
File "C:\Python27\lib\os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
WindowsError: [Error 183] Cannot create a file when that file already exists:    'C:/test/'

Here is my question is there a way I could achieve the same result without creating my own copytree function?

Thank you in advance.

Answer 1

I used the distutils package to greater success than the other answers here.

http://docs.python.org/2/distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.dir_util

The distutils.dir_util.copy_tree function works very similarly to shutil.copytree except that dir_util.copy_tree will just overwrite a directory that exists instead of crashing with an Exception.

Replace:

import shutil
shutil.copytree(src, dst)

with:

import distutils.dir_util
distutils.dir_util.copy_tree(src, dst)

Answer 2

Look at errno for possible errors. You can use .copytree() first, and then when there is error, use shutil.copy.

From: http://docs.python.org/library/shutil.html#shutil.copytree

If exception(s) occur, an Error is raised with a list of reasons.

So then you can decide what to do with it and implement your code to handle it.

import shutil, errno

def copyFile(src, dst):
    try:
        shutil.copytree(src, dst)
    # Depend what you need here to catch the problem
    except OSError as exc: 
        # File already exist
        if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
            shutil.copy(src, dst)
        # The dirtory does not exist
        if exc.errno == errno.ENOENT:
            shutil.copy(src, dst)
        else:
            raise

About .copy(): http://docs.python.org/library/shutil.html#shutil.copy

Copy the file src to the file or directory dst. If dst is a directory, a file with the same basename as src is created (or overwritten) in the directory specified. Permission bits are copied. src and dst are path names given as strings.

Edit: Maybe also look into distutils.dir_util.copy_tree

Answer 3

I have a little work around that check whether there is a directory of the same name in the location first before doing the shutil.copytree function. Also it only copies directories with a certain wildcard. Not sure if that is needed to answer the question but I thought to leave it in there.

import sys
import os
import os.path
import shutil 


src="/Volumes/VoigtKampff/Temp/_Jonatha/itmsp_source/"
dst="/Volumes/VoigtKampff/Temp/_Jonatha/itmsp_drop/"


for root, dirs, files in os.walk(src):
    for dir in dirs:
        if dir.endswith('folder'):
            print "directory to be moved: %s" % dir
            s = os.path.join(src, dir)
            d = os.path.join(dst, dir)
            if os.path.isdir(d):
                print "Not copying - because %s is already in %s" % (dir, dst)
            elif not os.path.isdir(d):
                shutil.copytree(s, d)
                print "Copying %s to %s" % (dir, dst)