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How to convert string into float in JavaScript?

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How can I convert string to float in JavaScript?

To convert string to float, you can use the “Type Conversion” JavaScript feature or the “parseFloat()” method. Type conversion utilizes the Unary operator “+” for converting string value to float, whereas the “parseFloat()” method accepts a string “value” as an argument and returns the converted float number.

Can you convert strings to floats?

We can convert a string to float in Python using the float() function. This is a built-in function used to convert an object to a floating point number. Internally, the float() function calls specified object __float__() function.

How parseFloat () works in JavaScript?

The parseFloat() function is used to accept the string and convert it into a floating-point number. If the string does not contain a numeral value or If the first character of the string is not a Number then it returns NaN i.e, not a number.

What converts the string value into float?

In Python, we can use float() to convert String to float. and we can use int() to convert String to an integer.


If they're meant to be separate values, try this:

var values = "554,20".split(",")
var v1 = parseFloat(values[0])
var v2 = parseFloat(values[1])

If they're meant to be a single value (like in French, where one-half is written 0,5)

var value = parseFloat("554,20".replace(",", "."));

Have you ever tried to do this? :p

var str = '3.8';ie
alert( +(str) + 0.2 );

+(string) will cast string into float.

Handy!

So in order to solve your problem, you can do something like this:

var floatValue = +(str.replace(/,/,'.'));

Replace the comma with a dot.

This will only return 554:

var value = parseFloat("554,20")

This will return 554.20:

var value = parseFloat("554.20")

So in the end, you can simply use:

var fValue = parseFloat(document.getElementById("textfield").value.replace(",","."))

Don't forget that parseInt() should only be used to parse integers (no floating points). In your case it will only return 554. Additionally, calling parseInt() on a float will not round the number: it will take its floor (closest lower integer).


Extended example to answer Pedro Ferreira's question from the comments:

If the textfield contains thousands separator dots like in 1.234.567,99 those could be eliminated beforehand with another replace:

var fValue = parseFloat(document.getElementById("textfield").value.replace(/\./g,"").replace(",","."))

If you extend String object like this..

String.prototype.float = function() { 
  return parseFloat(this.replace(',', '.')); 
}

.. you can run it like this

"554,20".float()
> 554.20

works with dot as well

"554.20".float()
> 554.20

typeof "554,20".float()
> "number"

@GusDeCool or anyone else trying to replace more than one thousands separators, one way to do it is a regex global replace: /foo/g. Just remember that . is a metacharacter, so you have to escape it or put it in brackets (\. or [.]). Here's one option:

var str = '6.000.000';
str.replace(/[.]/g,",");

You can use this function. It will replace the commas with ' ' and then it will parseFlaot the value and after that it will again adjust the commas in value.

function convertToFloat(val) {
        if (val != '') {
            if (val.indexOf(',') !== -1)
                val.replace(',', '');
            val = parseFloat(val);
            while (/(\d+)(\d{3})/.test(val.toString())) {
                val = val.toString().replace(/(\d+)(\d{3})/, '$1' + ',' + '$2');
            }
        }
        return val;
    }