How to compare DateTime without time via LINQ?

Question

I have

var q = db.Games.Where(t => t.StartDate >= DateTime.Now).OrderBy(d => d.StartDate); 

But it compares including time part of DateTime. I really don't need it.

How to do it without time?

Thank you!

Answer 1

The Date property is not supported by LINQ to Entities -- you'll get an error if you try to use it on a DateTime field in a LINQ to Entities query. You can, however, trim dates using the DbFunctions.TruncateTime method.

var today = DateTime.Today; var q = db.Games.Where(t => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(t.StartDate) >= today); 

Answer 2

Just use the Date property:

var today = DateTime.Today;  var q = db.Games.Where(t => t.StartDate.Date >= today)                 .OrderBy(t => t.StartDate); 

Note that I've explicitly evaluated DateTime.Today once so that the query is consistent - otherwise each time the query is executed, and even within the execution, Today could change, so you'd get inconsistent results. For example, suppose you had data of:

Entry 1: March 8th, 8am Entry 2: March 10th, 10pm Entry 3: March 8th, 5am Entry 4: March 9th, 8pm 

Surely either both entries 1 and 3 should be in the results, or neither of them should... but if you evaluate DateTime.Today and it changes to March 9th after it's performed the first two checks, you could end up with entries 1, 2, 4.

Of course, using DateTime.Today assumes you're interested in the date in the local time zone. That may not be appropriate, and you should make absolutely sure you know what you mean. You may want to use DateTime.UtcNow.Date instead, for example. Unfortunately, DateTime is a slippery beast...

EDIT: You may also want to get rid of the calls to DateTime static properties altogether - they make the code hard to unit test. In Noda Time we have an interface specifically for this purpose (IClock) which we'd expect to be injected appropriately. There's a "system time" implementation for production and a "stub" implementation for testing, or you can implement it yourself.

You can use the same idea without using Noda Time, of course. To unit test this particular piece of code you may want to pass the date in, but you'll be getting it from somewhere - and injecting a clock means you can test all the code.