how to check whether a list element is in another list but also at the same index

Question

I need to check whether two lists have any same elements, but these same elements must also be at same index positions.

I came up with a following ugly solution:

def check_any_at_same_index(list_input_1, list_input_2):
    # set bool value
    check_if_any = 0
    for index, element in enumerate(list_input_1):
        # check if any elements are the same and also at the same index position
        if element == list_input_2[index]:
            check_if_any = 1
    return check_if_any

if __name__ == "__main__":
    list_1 = [1, 2, 4]
    list_2 = [2, 4, 1]
    list_3 = [1, 3, 5]

    # no same elements at same index
    print check_any_at_same_index(list_1, list_2)
    # has same element 0
    print check_any_at_same_index(list_1, list_3)

There must a better a quicker way to do this, any suggestions?

Answer 1

You can use zip() function and a generator expression within any() if you want to check if there are any equal items in same index.

any(i == j for i, j in zip(list_input_1, list_input_2))

If you want to return that item (the first occurrence) you can use next():

next((i for i, j in zip(list_input_1, list_input_2) if i == j), None)

If you want to check the all you can use a simple comparison:

list_input_1 == list_input_2