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How to automatically log the entry/exit of methods in Java?

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Right now I am using java.util.logging to log the entry and exit points of each method in my Java project. This is very useful to me when debugging.

I have this piece of code at the beginning of each method and a similar one at the end:

if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {     logger.entering(this.getClass().getName(), "methodName"); } 

Where "methodName" is the the name of the method (hardcoded).

So I was wondering if there is a way to do this automatically without having to include this code in every method.

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Paul T. Avatar asked Oct 04 '12 16:10

Paul T.


1 Answers

I suggest the use of Aspect Oriented Programming.

For example, using the AspectJ compiler (which can be integrated to Eclipse, Emacs and others IDEs), you can create a piece of code like this one:

aspect AspectExample {     before() : execution(* Point.*(..))     {          logger.entering(thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature().getName(), thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature().getDeclaringType()   );      }      after() : execution(* Point.*(..))     {          logger.exiting(thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature().getName() , thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature().getDeclaringType()  );      } } 

This aspect adds a logging code after and before the execution of all methods in the class "Point".

like image 94
Salles Avatar answered Sep 23 '22 17:09

Salles