Been elaborating a bit with HttpClient for building a rest client. But I can't figure out, nor find any examples on how to authenticate towards the server. Most likely I will use basic aut, but really any example would be appreciated.
In earlier versions (which has examples online) you did:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient("http://localhost:8080/ProductService/"); client.TransportSettings.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("admin", "admin");
However the TransportSettings
property no longer exists in version 0.3.0.
Preemptive basic authentication is the practice of sending http basic authentication credentials (username and password) before a server replies with a 401 response asking for them. This can save a request round trip when consuming REST apis which are known to require basic authentication.
Let's add an authenticator to our client: HttpClient client = HttpClient. newBuilder() . authenticator(new Authenticator() { @Override protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication("postman", "password".
HTTPS Client Authentication is a more secure method of authentication than either basic or form-based authentication. It uses HTTP over SSL (HTTPS), in which the server authenticates the client using the client's Public Key Certificate (PKC).
All these are out of date. The final way to do it is as follows:
var credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password); var handler = new HttpClientHandler { Credentials = credentials }; using (var http = new HttpClient(handler)) { // ... }
The HttpClient library did not make it into .Net 4. However it is available here http://nuget.org/List/Packages/HttpClient. However, authentication is done differently in this version of HttpClient.
var httpClient = new HttpClient(); httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("basic","...");
or
var webRequestHandler = new WebRequestHandler(); CredentialCache creds = new CredentialCache(); creds.Add(new Uri(serverAddress), "basic", new NetworkCredential("user", "password")); webRequestHandler.Credentials = creds; var httpClient = new HttpClient(webRequestHandler);
And be warned, this library is going to get updated next week and there are minor breaking changes!
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