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How to add new column to an dataframe (to the front not end)?

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dataframe

r

How to add a new variable to an existing data frame, but I want to add to the front not end. eg. my dataframe is

b c d 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 

I want to add a new variable a, so the dataframe will looks like

a b c d 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 
like image 499
George Gao Avatar asked Oct 22 '13 03:10

George Gao


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2 Answers

Use cbind e.g.

df <- data.frame(b = runif(6), c = rnorm(6)) cbind(a = 0, df) 

giving:

> cbind(a = 0, df)   a         b          c 1 0 0.5437436 -0.1374967 2 0 0.5634469 -1.0777253 3 0 0.9018029 -0.8749269 4 0 0.1649184 -0.4720979 5 0 0.6992595  0.6219001 6 0 0.6907937 -1.7416569 
like image 60
Gavin Simpson Avatar answered Sep 22 '22 05:09

Gavin Simpson


df <- data.frame(b = c(1, 1, 1), c = c(2, 2, 2), d = c(3, 3, 3)) df ##   b c d ## 1 1 2 3 ## 2 1 2 3 ## 3 1 2 3  df <- data.frame(a = c(0, 0, 0), df) df ##   a b c d ## 1 0 1 2 3 ## 2 0 1 2 3 ## 3 0 1 2 3 
like image 28
CHP Avatar answered Sep 21 '22 05:09

CHP