I have a ViewPager
with three Fragments
, each one shows a List
(or Grid
).
In the new Android API level 17
(Jelly Bean 4.2), one of the features is Nested Fragments. The new functionality description says:
if you use ViewPager to create fragments that swipe left and right and consume a majority of the screen space, you can now insert fragments into each fragment page.
So, if I understand right, now I can create a ViewPager
with Fragments
(with a button inside for example) inside, and when user press the button show another Fragment
without loose the ViewPager
using this new feature.
I've expended my morning trying to implement this several different ways, but I can´t get it working... Can somebody add a simple example of how to implement this?
PS: I'm only interested in doing at this way, with getChildFragmentManager
to learn how works.
Steps for implementing viewpager: Adding the ViewPager widget to the XML layout (usually the main_layout). Creating an Adapter by extending the FragmentPagerAdapter or FragmentStatePagerAdapter class.
You can't use ViewPager to swipe between Activities . You need to convert each of you five Activities into Fragments , then combine everything in one FragmentActivity with the Adapter you use with ViewPager .
This method may be called by the ViewPager to obtain a title string to describe the specified page. This method is deprecated. This method should be called by the application if the data backing this adapter has changed and associated views should update.
ViewPager save Fragment in FragmentManager with particular tags, So We can get ViewPager's fragment by FragmentManager class by providing tag. And ViewPager provide tag to each fragment by following syntax : Fragment page = getSupportFragmentManager(). findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + R.
Assuming you have created the correct xml layouts. It is now very simple to display fragments in a ViewPager that is hosted by another Fragment.
The following is a parent fragment that displays child fragments:
class ParentViewPagerFragment : Fragment() { override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? { val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_parent_viewpager, container, false) val viewPager = root.findViewById(R.id.viewPager) as ViewPager // Important: Must use the child FragmentManager or you will see side effects. viewPager.adapter = MyAdapter(childFragmentManager) val tabStrip = root.findViewById<TabLayout>(R.id.pagerTabStrip) tabStrip.setupWithViewPager(viewPager) return root } class MyAdapter internal constructor(fm: FragmentManager) : FragmentPagerAdapter(fm) { override fun getCount(): Int = 4 override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment { val args = Bundle().apply { putInt(ChildFragment.POSITION_KEY, position) } return ChildFragment.newInstance(args) } override fun getPageTitle(position: Int): CharSequence = "Tab $position" } companion object { val TAG: String = ParentViewPagerFragment::class.java.name } }
It is important to use Fragment.getChildFragmentManager() when instantiating the FragmentPagerAdapter. Also note that you cannot use Fragment.setRetainInstance() on the children fragments or you'll get an exception. The imports were omitted for brevity.
Source code can be found at: https://github.com/marcoRS/nested-fragments
Edit: If you want to replace all the content of a page in a ViewPager
you could still use nested fragments, but some changes are needed. Check the sample below(the FragmentActivity
, setting the ViewPager
and the PagerAdapter
are the same as the previous snippet of code):
// this will act as a fragment container, representing one page in the ViewPager public static class WrapperFragment extends Fragment implements ReplaceListener { public static WrapperFragment newInstance(int position) { WrapperFragment wp = new WrapperFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("position", position); wp.setArguments(args); return wp; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity()); fl.setId(10000); if (getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("initialTag") == null) { InitialInnerFragment iif = new InitialInnerFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("position", getArguments().getInt("position")); iif.setArguments(args); getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction() .add(10000, iif, "initialTag").commit(); } return fl; } // required because it seems the getChildFragmentManager only "sees" // containers in the View of the parent Fragment. @Override public void onReplace(Bundle args) { if (getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("afterTag") == null) { InnerFragment iif = new InnerFragment(); iif.setArguments(args); getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction() .replace(10000, iif, "afterTag").addToBackStack(null) .commit(); } } } // the fragment that would initially be in the wrapper fragment public static class InitialInnerFragment extends Fragment { private ReplaceListener mListener; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { mListener = (ReplaceListener) this.getParentFragment(); LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(getActivity()); Button b = new Button(getActivity()); b.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL); b.setText("Frame " + getArguments().getInt("position")); b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("positionInner", getArguments().getInt("position")); if (mListener != null) { mListener.onReplace(args); } } }); ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); ll.addView(b, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(250, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); return ll; } } public static class InnerFragment extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity()); tv.setText("InnerFragment in the outher Fragment with position " + getArguments().getInt("positionInner")); return tv; } } public interface ReplaceListener { void onReplace(Bundle args); }
At a quick look it works, but issues may appear as I haven't tested it to much.
Can somebody show a simple example of how to do this?
Using nested fragments seems pretty easy, until Commonsware comes with a more elaborated sample you can try the code below:
public class NestedFragments extends FragmentActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) { super.onCreate(arg0); ViewPager vp = new ViewPager(this); vp.setId(5000); vp.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())); setContentView(vp); } private static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return WrapperFragment.newInstance(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return 8; } } public static class WrapperFragment extends Fragment { public static WrapperFragment newInstance(int position) { WrapperFragment wp = new WrapperFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("position", position); wp.setArguments(args); return wp; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(getActivity()); FrameLayout innerFragContainer = new FrameLayout(getActivity()); innerFragContainer.setId(1111); Button b = new Button(getActivity()); b.setText("Frame " + getArguments().getInt("position")); b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { InnerFragment innerFragment = new InnerFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("positionInner", getArguments().getInt("position")); innerFragment.setArguments(args); FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager() .beginTransaction(); transaction.add(1111, innerFragment).commit(); } }); ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); ll.addView(b, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); ll.addView(innerFragContainer, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); return ll; } } public static class InnerFragment extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity()); tv.setText("InnerFragment in the outher Fragment with position " + getArguments().getInt("positionInner")); return tv; } } }
I was lazy and made everything in code but I'm sure it can work with inflated xml layouts.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With