I have a logger and a class DuplicateFilter that filters messages that already were logged once. I would like to include the time when the logging happened into my filter but when I try to access the property asctime I get: AttributeError: 'LogRecord' object has no attribute 'asctime'
Here a small example how I set up my logger:
import logging
import logging.handlers as log_handlers
def setup_logger(filename):
class DuplicateFilter(object):
def __init__(self):
self.msgs = set()
def filter(self, record):
if logger.level == 10:
return True
rv = True
try:
print(record.asctime)
msg = record.threadName + " " + record.msg
if msg in self.msgs:
rv = False
except Exception as e:
print(traceback.format_exc())
return rv
self.msgs.add(msg)
return rv
log_formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(levelname)-5.5s] [%(threadName)-30.30s] %(message)s")
file_handler = log_handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename, encoding="UTF-8", when='W6', backupCount=12)
file_handler.setFormatter(log_formatter)
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
console_handler.setFormatter(log_formatter)
logger = logging.getLogger(filename)
logger.propagate = False
logger.addHandler(console_handler)
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
dup_filter = DuplicateFilter()
logger.addFilter(dup_filter)
return logger
log = setup_logger("test.log")
for i in range(3):
log.info("wow")
Now my records look like this: 2018-07-18 14:34:49,642 [INFO ] [MainThread ] wow
They clearly have an asctime and I explicitly set the asctime property in the constructor of my Formatter. The only question similar to mine I found says
To have message and asctime set, you must first call self.format(record) inside the emit method
but doesn't the logging.Formatter do that when you specify the log string the way I did with %(asctime)s
?
EDIT: running.t was right, I just didn't understand what the documentation meant. I solved it by adding my formater to my filter and calling the format function at the beginning:
def __init__(self, formatter):
self.msgs = {}
self.formatter = formatter
def filter(self, record):
self.formatter.format(record)
Python - Print Logs in a File. If you want to print python logs in a file rather than on the console then we can do so using the basicConfig() method by providing filename and filemode as parameter. The format of the message can be specified by using format parameter in basicConfig() method.
basicConfig(filename=log_file_name) where log_file_name is the name of the file you want messages written to (note that you have to do this before anything else in logging is called at all), then all messages logged to all loggers (unless some further reconfiguration happens later) will be written there.
Date/Time in Log Messages To display the date and time of the occurrence of an event, you can use %(asctime)s in your format string in basicConfig() function. For example: import logging logging. basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s') logging.
On top of the hierarchy is the root logger, which can be accessed via logging. root. This logger is called when methods like logging. debug() is used. By default, the root log level is WARN, so every log with lower level (for example via logging.info("info") ) will be ignored.
In filter objects section of pyton logging module documentation I found following note:
Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted whenever an event is logged (using debug(), info(), etc.), before sending an event to handlers. This means that events which have been generated by descendant loggers will not be filtered by a logger’s filter setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers.
Your filter is added to logger, while formatters are added to handlers. So in my opinion your filter
method is applied before any of formatter you specified.
BTW, shouldn't your DuplicateFilter
inherit from logging.Filter
?
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