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How does JSF 2 ConversationScope work?

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I have a JSF facelets page that displays a table of data depending on which page they are viewing. When I display page 1, I call the view() action method to get the data from the database for both pages and store it as a private member field of the bean (two arrays). I also call conversation.start() on the injected conversation instance in the view() method.

When the user clicks the "next" button (h:commandButton) to go to page 2, I am executing a next() method to update the backing bean to point to array 2 so it will print out its contents. The problem is, array 2 no longer exists. I don't know why I am losing conversation scope. Any ideas?

//tells the object which page we are on, and thus what data to display. private int part = 1;   // These arrays are filled with data but conversation scope doesn't  // keep them on the next postback. private int[] part1 = new int[15], part2 = new int[15]; 
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Adam Avatar asked Oct 17 '11 00:10

Adam


1 Answers

You should paste some more code so we can help you better. From what you say i cannot see where you called the method for ending the conversation(You need that too when working with conversation scope).

I will paste here a little example that i think will help you understand how conversation scope works:

This is the start page of a wizard(Conversation scope is great for wizards)

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"     xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"     xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"     xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">  <h:head>     <title>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency     Injection)</title> </h:head>  <h:body>        <h3>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency Injection)</h3>      <p>A conversation scope provides persistence until a goal is     reached<br />     In this example the first entered value will remain until the end     method is called<br />     in some page.<br />     This is a really useful gadget, for making registration wizards and     similar tools...</p>      <h:form>         <h:outputText value="Type something" />         <h:inputText value="#{ supportBB.someValue}" />         <h:commandButton value="continue" action="#{ supportBB.onClick}" />     </h:form>  </h:body> </html> 

This is the second page of the wizard

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"     xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"     xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"     xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">  <h:head>     <title>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency     Injection)</title> </h:head>  <h:body>        <h3>This is the next page(The value is saved in the conversation)</h3>          <h4><h:outputText value="#{ supportBB.someValue}"/></h4>      <h:form>                 <h:commandButton value="Finish conversation" action="#{ supportBB.onKeepGoing}"/>     </h:form>  </h:body> </html> 

And this is the page where the scope ends

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"     xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"     xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"     xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">  <h:head>     <title>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency     Injection)</title> </h:head>  <h:body>        <h3>This is the last page.The value still saved in conversation(until the end() method is called)</h3>      <h4><h:outputText value="#{ supportBB.someValue}" /></h4>      <h:form>         <h:outputText             value="Click finish to end the conversation(So saved values are disposed)" />         <h:commandButton value="Finish" action="#{ supportBB.onFinish}" />     </h:form>  </h:body> </html> 

Here the @ConversationScoped backing bean that starts and ends the conversation

package backingbeans;  import java.io.Serializable;  import javax.enterprise.context.Conversation; import javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped; import javax.inject.Inject; import javax.inject.Named;  @Named() @ConversationScoped() public class SupportBB implements Serializable {     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;     private String someValue;     @Inject     private Conversation conversation;      // Control start and end of conversation     public void start() {         conversation.begin();     }      public void end() {         conversation.end();     }      // Navigation     public String onClick() {         if(someValue.equals("") || conversation == null) {             return "";//Dont go anywhere if the there was no input the field         }         start();         return "nextpage?faces-redirect=true";     }  public String onKeepGoing() {     return "finish?faces-redirect=true"; }  public String onFinish() {     end();// If triggered when there is no conversation(i.e URL Navigation)             // there will be an exception     return "index?faces-redirect=true"; }  // Getters & Setters public String getSomeValue() {     return someValue; }  public void setSomeValue(String someValue) {     this.someValue = someValue; }  } 

I think this example is very simple and can help you understand how it works. Ask if you don't understand something

NOTE:

I think but i am not sure at 100% but ConversationScope only works if the backing bean is a CDI bean. This mean uses the annotation @Named. Better double check that.

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javing Avatar answered Oct 24 '22 02:10

javing