No. You have to explicitly redirect the HTTP traffic to HTTPS which involves configuring your web server with a rule which returns HTTP 301 status code and a location header beginning with https:// .
If you want to redirect any page at https://www.example.com to anything, then you must have a valid SSL certificate installed on the server that covers www.example.com .
Go to chrome://net-internals/#hsts . Enter example.com under Delete domain security policies and press the Delete button. Now go to chrome://settings/clearBrowserData , tick the box Cached images and files and press click the button Clear data. This helped me as well!!!
This has not been tested but I think this should work using mod_rewrite
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
Keep in mind that the Rewrite engine only kicks in once the HTTP request has been received - which means you would still need a certificate, in order for the client to set up the connection to send the request over!
However if the backup machine will appear to have the same hostname (as far as the client is concerned), then there should be no reason you can't use the same certificate as the main production machine.
Based on ejunker's answer, this is the solution working for me, not on a single server but on a cloud enviroment
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{ENV:HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
For those that are using a .conf
file.
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName domain.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/domain.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/domain.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/domain.crt
</VirtualHost>
If none of the above solutions work for you (they did not for me) here is what worked on my server:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
all the above did not work when i used cloudflare, this one worked for me:
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} =https
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
and this one definitely works without proxies in the way:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
this works for me.
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.example.com
# ... SSL configuration goes here
Redirect "https://www.example.com/" "http://www.example.com/"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
# ...
</VirtualHost>
be sure to listen to both ports 80 and 443.
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