I'm attempting to perform a deep copy of the following struct:
// Ternary Tree
type Tree struct {
Left *Tree
Mid *Tree
Right *Tree
Value interface{}
Parent *Tree
Orientation string
IsTerminal bool
Type string
}
The following is my sorry attempt. It looks like I'm creating a new tree at the root but it's children are still pointing to the same address in memory.
func (tree *Tree) CopyTree() *Tree {
if (tree == nil) {
return nil
} else {
copiedTree := &Tree {
tree.Left.CopyTree(),
tree.Mid.CopyTree(),
tree.Right.CopyTree(),
tree.Value,
tree.Parent.CopyTree(),
tree.Orientation,
tree.IsTerminal,
tree.Type}
return copiedTree
}
}
Are there any useful constructs in go that assist with deep copying a struct? If not, how would I perform this deep copy myself? Note, the "deepcopy" package no longer works as it uses a few functions that were deprecated with the release of Go 1
A struct variable in Golang can be copied to another variable easily using the assignment statement(=). Any changes made to the second struct will not be reflected back to the first struct.
If the structures are of compatible types, yes, you can, with something like: memcpy (dest_struct, source_struct, sizeof (*dest_struct)); The only thing you need to be aware of is that this is a shallow copy.
A structure or struct in Golang is a user-defined type that allows to group/combine items of possibly different types into a single type. Any real-world entity which has some set of properties/fields can be represented as a struct. This concept is generally compared with the classes in object-oriented programming.
I was close. I should have assigned the copiedTree to the parent property.
func (tree *Tree) CopyTree() *Tree {
if (tree == nil) {
return nil
} else {
copiedTree := &Tree {
tree.Left.CopyTree(),
tree.Mid.CopyTree(),
tree.Right.CopyTree(),
tree.Value,
nil,
tree.Orientation,
tree.IsTerminal,
tree.Type,
}
if copiedTree.Left != nil {
copiedTree.Left.Parent = copiedTree
}
if copiedTree.Right != nil {
copiedTree.Right.Parent = copiedTree
}
if copiedTree.Mid != nil {
copiedTree.Mid.Parent = copiedTree
}
return copiedTree
}
}
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