How do you get absolute values and square roots

Question

How do you get a square root and an absolute value in Java?

Here is what I have:

if (variable < 0) {
    variable = variable + variable2;
}

But is there an easier way to get the absolute value in Java?

variable = |variable|

Answer 1

Use the static methods in the Math class for both - there are no operators for this in the language:

double root = Math.sqrt(value);
double absolute = Math.abs(value);

(Likewise there's no operator for raising a value to a particular power - use Math.pow for that.)

If you use these a lot, you might want to use static imports to make your code more readable:

import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
import static java.lang.Math.abs;

...

double x = sqrt(abs(x) + abs(y));

instead of

double x = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x) + Math.abs(y));

Answer 2

Try using Math.abs:

variableAbs = Math.abs(variable);

For square root use:

variableSqRt = Math.sqrt(variable);

Answer 3

Use the java.lang.Math class, and specifically for absolute value and square root:, the abs() and sqrt() methods.