How do you exclude a specific file from ack (ack-grep)?

Question

With the normal grep command there is an --exclude option (covered in detail here: Use grep --exclude/--include syntax to not grep through certain files) that lets you ignore specific files when you are grepping.

Ack's --type option takes care of 95% of the cases where you'd want to exclude files, but it doesn't (as far as I can tell) handle the case of excluding a specific file. I've got a compiled JS file that has the contents of every other JS file in it (on a single line), so every time I grep for anything I get back the entire contents of that giant compiled file.

I'd hate to have to give up on ack and go back to grep over this, but it is really annoying. Please, someone tell me there's a way to exclude specific files from ack searches.

Answer 1

To ignore a single file using ack 2.0, provide a filter spec to the --ignore-file flag:

--ignore-file=is:cljout.js

Answer 2

If you run ack --create-ackrc it will output a whole bunch of presets for common files like minified javascript, css and directories like node_modules and .git. Very useful!

Here's the minified js option:

# minified Javascript --ignore-file=match:/[.-]min[.]js$/ --ignore-file=match:/[.]js[.]min$ 

And here's how to ignore a directory called foo:

--ignore-directory=is:foo 

If you want to save this to .ackrc run

ack --create-ackrc >> ~/.ackrc 

and then delete what you don't need from that file.

Also, you can create another .ackrc file in your project's root folder for project specific stuff. I put that in .gitignore so it doesn't clutter the repo.