Given a reference to a method, is there a way to check whether the method is bound to an object or not? Can you also access the instance that it's bound to?
A bound method is the one which is dependent on the instance of the class as the first argument. It passes the instance as the first argument which is used to access the variables and functions. In Python 3 and newer versions of python, all functions in the class are by default bound methods.
Use inspect. ismethod() . The documentation states: Return true if the object is a bound method written in Python.
So, bound mean that underlying function is bound to some instance. unbound mean that it is still bound, but only to a class. Show activity on this post. A function object is a callable object created by a function definition.
Methods in Python are like functions except that it is attached to an object. The methods are called on objects and it possibly make changes to that object. These methods can be Bound, Unbound or Static method.
def isbound(method): return method.im_self is not None def instance(bounded_method): return bounded_method.im_self
User-defined methods:
When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving a user-defined function object from a class, its
im_self
attribute isNone
and the method object is said to be unbound. When one is created by retrieving a user-defined function object from a class via one of its instances, itsim_self
attribute is the instance, and the method object is said to be bound. In either case, the new method'sim_class
attribute is the class from which the retrieval takes place, and itsim_func
attribute is the original function object.
In Python 2.6 and 3.0:
Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function comprising the method; the new synonym for
im_self
is__self__
, andim_func
is also available as__func__
. The old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in 3.0.
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