How do you add chmod +x permission to an AWS Elastic Beanstalk platform hook?

Question

Context

I am using Elastic Beanstalk to deploy a very simple test application. I have several packages I want to install using apt. I have included a 01_installations.sh script with the installations in the .platform/hooks/prebuild directory. When I zip my application and deploy to Elastic Beanstalk, the logs confirm that the prebuild script runs, but it does not have permissions.

2020/08/12 21:03:46.674234 [INFO] Executing instruction: RunAppDeployPreBuildHooks
2020/08/12 21:03:46.674256 [INFO] Executing platform hooks in .platform/hooks/prebuild/
2020/08/12 21:03:46.674296 [INFO] Following platform hooks will be executed in order: [01_installations.sh]
2020/08/12 21:03:46.674302 [INFO] Running platform hook: .platform/hooks/prebuild/01_installations.sh
2020/08/12 21:03:46.674482 [ERROR] An error occurred during execution of command [app-deploy] - [RunAppDeployPreBuildHooks]. Stop running the command. Error: Command .platform/hooks/prebuild/01_installations.sh failed with error fork/exec .platform/hooks/prebuild/01_installations.sh: permission denied  

Question

My understanding is that permissions were denied because I did not add chmod +x to make the .sh file executable. As the AWS documentation on platform hooks states: "Use chmod +x to set execute permission on your hook files." (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/platforms-linux-extend.html). My question is: how do I do this?

I simply have the .sh file in a directory. I do not call it from anywhere else. Is there a simple step I'm missing? The AWS documentation makes it seem like it should be straightforward.

Previous Attempts

Things I have tried:

1. Adding .ebextensions
   • Attempt: Create a .config file in the .ebextensions directory with the below command which should execute the .sh file with chmod +x permissions.
   • Result: The same error occurs. The Elastic Beanstalk logs do not indicate that the .config was processed at all.

container_commands:
    01_chmod1:
        command: "chmod +x .platform/hooks/prebuild/01_installations.sh"

2. Changing the name of the .sh file
   • Attempt: Change the .sh file to be named "chmod +x 01_installations.sh" as suggested by an AWS user (forums link below). Remove the .ebextensions
   • Result: The same error occurs.

[RunAppDeployPreBuildHooks]. Stop running the command. Error: Command .platform/hooks/prebuild/chmod +x 01_installations.sh failed with error fork/exec .platform/hooks/prebuild/chmod +x 01_installations.sh: permission denied 

I have reviewed the ideas here, but none of them actually include complete enough examples to follow:

• https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=942515
• https://github.com/aws/elastic-beanstalk-roadmap/issues/15

Answer 1

Make sure to make your file executable in git

chmod +x path/to/file
git update-index --chmod=+x path/to/file

reference from How to add chmod permissions to file in GIT?

Answer 2

Normally you set the permissions on your local workstation, when before you zip your deployment package.

However, if you want to do this on EB instance, then you can't use container_commands for that. The reason is that container_commands execute after prebuild. Instead you should try using commands:

The prebuild files run after running commands found in the commands section of any configuration file and before running Buildfile commands.