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How do I use Controller specific stylesheets in Rails 3.2.1?

Using Rails 3.2.1


I created a simple controller called Home using the command:

rails g controller Home index

And it created a new controller and view for me:

enter image description here

Notice how there are two stylesheets, one "Application" and one "Home". I can't find any documentation to support this assumption but I'm guessing you put styles that will only be applied to the "Home" views, in the Home.css.scss file, correct?

So as a test, I added in some global styles to Application.css.scss.erb and ran the application.

The styles applied as expected.

Next, I added in some rules to the Home.css.scss file and I visited a "Home/index" view, yet the style in that file wasn't attached, neither as a seperate CSS reference link, or even appended to the single Application.css.scss file. This is highly confusing to me, since the comments say:

// Place all the styles related to the Home controller here.
// They will automatically be included in application.css.
// You can use Sass (SCSS) here: http://sass-lang.com/

Why aren't the rules written in Home.css.scss applied to my website?

like image 570
Only Bolivian Here Avatar asked Sep 11 '25 02:09

Only Bolivian Here


2 Answers

It can work this way and Marek is quite correct, the answer is in the guide. In the introduction to section 2.1:

For example, if you generate a ProjectsController, Rails will also add a new file at app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee and another at app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss. You should put any JavaScript or CSS unique to a controller inside their respective asset files, as these files can then be loaded just for these controllers with lines such as <%= javascript_include_tag params[:controller] %> or <%= stylesheet_link_tag params[:controller] %>.

So to set your application up to load controller specific stylesheets:

First, disable the default loading of all stylesheets by removing any extra requires in the application.css manifest.

Typically you'll see an entry like this:

 *= require_tree .

If you still want to load some common css files, you can move them to a subdirectory and do something like this:

 *= require_tree ./common

Second, In your application's layout add the suggested stylesheet_link_tag eg

<%= stylesheet_link_tag    "application", :media => "all" %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag params[:controller] %>

In this example we first load the application css file, we then load any css file that matches the current controller name.

like image 176
benz001 Avatar answered Sep 12 '25 18:09

benz001


I've solved this problem with a simple solution. I add to body the controller name as a class, editing views/layouts/application.html.slim:

body class=controller.controller_name

Or views/layouts/application.html.erb:

<body class="<%= controller.controller_name%>">

And then in my css I just use body.controller_name as a namespace:

/* example for /users/ */

body.users {
    color: #000;
}

body.users a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

For small projects I think it's fine.

like image 27
franzlorenzon Avatar answered Sep 12 '25 18:09

franzlorenzon