Postgres noobie here.
I'm trying to convert a SQL Server stored proc into a Postgres function. Currently cannot figure out how to turn this SQL line into Postgres.
SQL Server:
input: @name = null
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE name = ISNULL(@name, name)
Postgres:
input: n = null
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE name = COALESCE(n, name)
I'm getting the error "column n does not exist." How do I reference parameters in select statements in Postgres functions?
UPDATE:
Definition of Postgres function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_name (n VARCHAR(32) = NULL, name OUT varchar(32), description OUT varchar(64))
RETURNS setof record
AS
$$
SELECT u.name
, u.description
FROM table_a u
WHERE u.name = COALESCE(n, u.name);
$$
LANGUAGE sql;
REVISED: As pointed out in comments, this answer was accurate when written in early 2012, but named parameters have been supported since v9.2, released late 2012.
Parameter names are merely decoration when your function is in language SQL. You can use the parameters by name in stored procedures defined as language plpgsql
.
Consequently, you must refer to the function args using $X where X is the ordinal position of the function's argument list (starting with 1).
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_name (
n VARCHAR(32) = NULL,
OUT name varchar(32),
OUT description varchar(64) )
RETURNS setof record
AS
$$
SELECT u.name
, u.description
FROM table_a u
WHERE u.name = COALESCE($1, u.name);
$$
LANGUAGE sql;
You cannot use named parameters in a function that is defined with language=SQL.
You need to use the the placeholder $1.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_name (n VARCHAR(32) = NULL, name OUT varchar(32), description OUT varchar(64))
RETURNS setof record
AS
$$
SELECT u.name
, u.description
FROM table_a u
WHERE u.name = COALESCE($1, u.name);
$$
LANGUAGE sql;
This behaviour is documented in the manual: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/xfunc-sql.html
So far as the SQL function itself is concerned, these names are just decoration; you must still refer to the parameters as $1, $2, etc within the function body
Edit
Since version 9.2 it is possible to use named parameters with (plain) SQL function
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTION-ARGUMENTS
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With