I am new in React ES6 and I think I am modifying the state in a wrong way. My code is like this when I set state on parent component:
class App extends React.Component {
constuctor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {name:"helloworld"};
}
render() {
return(
<ChildComponent parentObj={this} /> // parentObj for parent context as props on child components
);
}
}
My problem is in other child components, I have to do it repeatitively, is there another way of doing it? I have no problem with React.createClass, but I want to code in es6 so i have this problem.
To update the parent state from the children component, either we can use additional dependencies like Redux or we can use this simple method of passing the state of the parent to the children and handling it accordingly.
You may access the child state by passing a callback to the child component. Now if you click the button in the child component, you will execute the function passed from the parent and have access to the child component's state variables.
If you wanna pass the state {name:"helloworld"} do it like that:
class App extends React.Component {
constuctor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {name:"helloworld"};
}
render() {
return(
<ChildComponent {...this.state} />
);
}
}
and in the child component you can do:
<Text>{this.props.name}</Text>
But If you want to pass the props of the component to it's child:
class App extends React.Component {
constuctor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {name:"helloworld"};
}
render() {
return(
<ChildComponent {...this.props} />
);
}
}
and in the child component you can do:
<Text>{this.props.stuff}</Text>//place stuff by any property name in props
Now if you want to update the state of parent component from the child component you will need to pass a function to the child component:
class App extends React.Component {
constuctor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {name:"helloworld"};
}
update(name){
this.setState({name:name})// or with es6 this.setState({name})
}
render() {
return(
<ChildComponent {...this.props, update: this.update.bind(this)} />
);
}
}
and then in child component you can use this : this.props.update('new name')
UPDATE
use more es6 and removed constructor
class App extends React.Component {
state = {name:"helloworld"};
// es6 function, will be bind with adding .bind(this)
update = name => {
this.setState({name:name})// or with es6 this.setState({name})
}
render() {
// notice that we removed .bind(this) from the update
return(
//send multiple methods using ','
<ChildComponent {...this.props, update = this.update} />
);
}
}
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