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How do I parse a YAML file in Ruby?

Tags:

ruby

yaml

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What is YAML in Ruby?

Ruby on Rails is an open-source framework designed to simplify the development of web applications using the Ruby programming language. Ruby on Rails has a built-in module for localization that uses YAML as the standard file format (along with RB). Phrase supports translation and localization with YAML files.

What is YAML Safe_load?

Loading a YAML Document Safely Using safe_load() safe_load(stream) Parses the given and returns a Python object constructed from the first document in the stream. safe_load recognizes only standard YAML tags and cannot construct an arbitrary Python object.

What is YAML syntax?

YAML syntaxYAML has features that come from Perl, C, XML, HTML, and other programming languages. YAML is also a superset of JSON, so JSON files are valid in YAML. YAML uses Python-style indentation to indicate nesting. Tab characters are not allowed, so whitespaces are used instead.


Maybe I'm missing something, but why try to parse the file? Why not just load the YAML and examine the object(s) that result?

If your sample YAML is in some.yml, then this:

require 'yaml'
thing = YAML.load_file('some.yml')
puts thing.inspect

gives me

{"javascripts"=>[{"fo_global"=>["lazyload-min", "holla-min"]}]}

I had the same problem but also wanted to get the content of the file (after the YAML front-matter).

This is the best solution I have found:

if (md = contents.match(/^(?<metadata>---\s*\n.*?\n?)^(---\s*$\n?)/m))
  self.contents = md.post_match
  self.metadata = YAML.load(md[:metadata])
end

Source and discussion: https://practicingruby.com/articles/tricks-for-working-with-text-and-files


Here is the one liner i use, from terminal, to test the content of yml file(s):

$ ruby  -r yaml -r pp  -e 'pp YAML.load_file("/Users/za/project/application.yml")'
{"logging"=>
  {"path"=>"/var/logs/",
   "file"=>"TacoCloud.log",
   "level"=>
    {"root"=>"WARN", "org"=>{"springframework"=>{"security"=>"DEBUG"}}}}}