I write a script that removes backups older than five days. I check it by the name of the directory and not the actual date.
How do parse the directory name to a date to compare them?
Part of my script:
...
foreach ($myDir in $myDirs)
{
$dirName=[datetime]::Parse($myDir.Name)
$dirName= '{0:dd-MM-yyyy}' -f $dirName
if ($dirName -le "$myDate")
{
remove-item $myPath\$dirName -recurse
}
}
...
Maybe I do something wrong, because it still does not remove last month's directories.
The whole script with Akim's suggestions is below:
Function RemoveOldBackup([string]$myPath)
{
$myDirs = Get-ChildItem $myPath
if (Test-Path $myPath)
{
foreach ($myDir in $myDirs)
{
#variable for directory date
[datetime]$dirDate = New-Object DateTime
#check that directory name could be parsed to DateTime
if([datetime]::TryParse($myDir.Name, [ref]$dirDate))
{
#check that directory is 5 or more day old
if (([DateTime]::Today - $dirDate).TotalDays -ge 5)
{
remove-item $myPath\$myDir -recurse
}
}
}
}
Else
{
Write-Host "Directory $myPath does not exist!"
}
}
RemoveOldBackup("E:\test")
Directories names are, for example, 09-07-2012, 08-07-2012, ..., 30-06-2012, and 29-06-2012.
Use ParseExact to Convert String to DateTime in PowerShell The ParseExact method helps convert the specified date and time string to the DateTime data type. We have a variable $date , which contains the date in string format. You can check the data type using the GetType() method.
parse() The Date. parse() method parses a string representation of a date, and returns the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC or NaN if the string is unrecognized or, in some cases, contains illegal date values (e.g. 2015-02-31). Only the ISO 8601 format ( YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.
The Get-Date cmdlet gets a DateTime object that represents the current date or a date that you specify. Get-Date can format the date and time in several . NET and UNIX formats. You can use Get-Date to generate a date or time character string, and then send the string to other cmdlets or programs.
Try to calculate the difference between [DateTime]::Today
and the result of parsing the directory name:
foreach ($myDir in $myDirs)
{
# Variable for directory date
[datetime]$dirDate = New-Object DateTime
# Check that directory name could be parsed to DateTime
if ([DateTime]::TryParseExact($myDir.Name, "dd-MM-yyyy",
[System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture,
[System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles]::None,
[ref]$dirDate))
{
# Check that directory is 5 or more day old
if (([DateTime]::Today - $dirDate).TotalDays -ge 5)
{
remove-item $myPath\$dirName -recurse
}
}
}
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