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How do I mock a class without an interface?

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c#

tdd

mocking

I am working on .NET 4.0 using C# in Windows 7.

I want to test the communication between some methods using mock. The only problem is that I want to do it without implementing an interface. Is that possible?

I just read a lot of topics and some tutorials about mock objects, but all of them used to mock interfaces, and not the classes. I tried to use Rhino and Moq frameworks.

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Vinicius Seganfredo Avatar asked Dec 05 '13 13:12

Vinicius Seganfredo


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2 Answers

Simply mark any method you need to fake as virtual (and not private). Then you will be able to create a fake that can override the method.

If you use new Mock<Type> and you don't have a parameterless constructor then you can pass the parameters as the arguments of the above call as it takes a type of param Objects

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Justin Pihony Avatar answered Sep 28 '22 17:09

Justin Pihony


Most mocking frameworks (Moq and RhinoMocks included) generate proxy classes as a substitute for your mocked class, and override the virtual methods with behavior that you define. Because of this, you can only mock interfaces, or virtual methods on concrete or abstract classes. Additionally, if you're mocking a concrete class, you almost always need to provide a parameterless constructor so that the mocking framework knows how to instantiate the class.

Why the aversion to creating interfaces in your code?

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matt Avatar answered Sep 28 '22 16:09

matt