How do I get google sheet conditional formatting custom formulas to refer to relative cells?

Question

I have a google sheet where I want the range A:D to format a certain color if the contents of A2 contain the word Order (case insensitive). Right now I have the following:

• Conditional Format applies to range - A:D
  
• Format cells if... - "Custom formula is"
  
• Custom Formula - =SEARCH("Order",$A$2)
  
• The chosen background color for the formatting style

So the trouble is the formula =SEARCH("Order",$A$2) searches exactly cell A2 for every row. I want every row to be relative so that row 3 searches A3, row 4 searches A4 etc etc. How should the custom formula be written so that it's relative instead of exact?

I can't get this to work for some reason, and I have hundreds of rows so I can't just add the conditional formatting individually. I thought that the $'s were absolute references which makes complete sense but it won't let me save the formula as =SEARCH("Order",A2) - it tells me it's invalid and won't save that way.

EDIT: So I can save the =SEARCH("Order",A2) formula if I change the range from A2:D2 - but now the problem is that ONLY A2 gets highlighted when I want the whole row to highlight - the A2 relative reference applied to B2, C2, D2 when I want all of those cells to only reference A2. How do I get the ROWS to be relative and not the COLUMNS?

Help is appreciated!

Answer 1

"A"&ROW()

Returns A8 if you're on row 8 (regardless of column), A9 if you're on row 9, &c.

You can use this along with INDIRECT(), which takes the value of a cell given by a string.

INDIRECT("A"&ROW())

Returns the value in A8 if you're on row 8, the value in A9 if you're on row 9, &c.

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You can also use R1C1 notation to generalize this to columns as well:

INDIRECT( "R" & ROW() & "C" & COLUMN() )

Answer 2

$ is to "anchor" to that row/col. If you want the column to stay static, use $A2 and the row can adjust freely.

Answer 3

Phew, finally figured it out - I can change the absolute references to be row/column specific, the trouble was that $A$2 was referencing and exact cell and A2 was relative to both row and column - I wanted to use $A2 so that only row is relative, so the answer to my question is to use this formula:

=SEARCH("Order",$A2)