How do I deep copy a Proc in Ruby?

Question

Is there a straightforward way in Ruby to produce a copy of a Proc?

I have a Proc called @foo. I want another method to periodically augment @foo with additional logic. For example:

# create initial Proc
@foo = lambda { |x| x }

# augment with more logic
@foo = lambda { |x| x > 1 ? x*x : @foo[x] }

I don't want the second line that does the augmentation to produce a recursive function. Instead, I want @foo to be bound by value into the lexical scope of the new @foo definition, producing a function that looks more like this:

@foo = lambda { |x| x > 1 ? x*x : lambda{ |x| x }[x] }

I get an infinite recursion and an eventual stack overflow instead, due to the resulting function looking like this:

@foo = lambda { |x| x > 1 ? x*x : lambda { |x| x > 1 ? x*x : { lambda |x| # etc...

I'd like the code to be like this:

# augment with more logic
@foo = lambda { |x| x > 1 ? x*x : (@foo.clone)[x] }

but clone doesn't work on Procs.

Additionally, the standard Ruby deep copy hack, using marshal and unmarshal, doesn't work on Procs either. Is there some way to do this?

Answer 1

Even if clone would work on Procs, it wouldn't help you, because you'd still be calling clone on the new value of @foo, not on the previous one like you want.

What you can do instead is just store the old value of @foo in a local variable that the lambda can close over.

Example:

def augment_foo()
  old_foo = @foo
  @foo = lambda { |x| x > 1 ? x*x : old_foo[x] }
end

This way old_foo will refer to the value that @foo had when augment_foo was called and everything will work as you want.