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How do I create a single list of object pairs from two lists in C#?

Tags:

c#

object

list

I have two lists of objects. List A and List B. I need to create List C which combines List A and List B into pairs. For example:

List A
object a1
object a2
object a3

List B
object b1
object b2
object b3

List C (creates pairs)
object c1 (object a1, object b1)
object c2 (object a2, object b2)
object c3 (object a3, object b3)
like image 838
Earl Avatar asked Aug 18 '11 16:08

Earl


1 Answers

You could use the Enumerable.Zip() method in System.Linq.

IEnumerable<Tuple<A, B>> pairs = listA.Zip(listB, (a, b) => Tuple.Create(a, b));

Example using this resultant enumerable:

foreach (Tuple<A, B> pair in pairs)
{
    A a = pair.Item1;
    B b = pair.Item2;
}

Shame there's not an overload that automates the tupleation in .NET. Such an extension would look like this:

public static IEnumerable<Tuple<TFirst, TSecond>> Zip<TFirst, TSecond>(this IEnumerable<TFirst> first, IEnumerable<TSecond> second)
{
    return first.Zip(second, Tuple.Create);
}

Which would mean you could then write code that looks like:

IEnumerable<Tuple<A, B>> pairs = listA.Zip(listB);

Note: Another option would be to create anonymous types instead of Tuple but the downside to this approach is that you would not be able to (usefully) pass the resultant IEnumerable out of the method it is created in owing to the type not having a name.

like image 160
Paul Ruane Avatar answered Oct 05 '22 09:10

Paul Ruane